Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/keleti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.
Verb
[edit]*keleti[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kelū | *kelemam | *kiklāsū | *kilam |
| 2nd singular | *kelesi | *keletās | *kiklāsesi | *kils |
| 3rd singular | *keleti | *keleto | *kiklāseti | *kilt |
| 1st plural | *kelomosi | *kelemo | *kiklāsomosi | *kilme |
| 2nd plural | *keletesi | *kelestē | *kiklāsetesi | *kilte |
| 3rd plural | *kelonti | *kelento | *kiklāsonti | *kilant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kelasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kelasesi | ? | *kele | |
| 3rd singular | *kelaseti | ? | *keletou | |
| 1st plural | *kelasomosi | ? | *kelomos | |
| 2nd plural | *kelasetesi | ? | *kelete | |
| 3rd plural | *kelasonti | ? | *kelontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kelūr | — | *kiklāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *keletar | — | *kiklāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *keletor | ? | *kiklāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *kelommor | — | *kiklāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *keledwe | — | *kiklāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *kelontor | ? | *kiklāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kelasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kelasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *kelasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *kelasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *kelasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *kelasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klitos | *klitou | *klitoi |
| vocative | *klite | *klitou | *klitoi |
| accusative | *klitom | *klitou | *klitoms |
| genitive | *klitī | *klitous | *klitom |
| dative | *klitūi | *klitobom | *klitobos |
| instrumental | *klitū | *klitobim | *klitobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klitā | *klitai | *klitās |
| vocative | *klitā | *klitai | *klitās |
| accusative | *klitam | *klitai | *klitams |
| genitive | *klitās | *klitous | *klitom |
| dative | *klitai | *klitābom | *klitābos |
| instrumental | *? | *klitābim | *klitābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klitom | *klitou | *klitā |
| vocative | *klitom | *klitou | *klitā |
| accusative | *klitom | *klitou | *klitā |
| genitive | *klitī | *klitous | *klitom |
| dative | *klitūi | *klitobom | *klitobos |
| instrumental | *klitū | *klitobim | *klitobis |
Reconstruction notes
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *ambi-keleti
- *ɸare-kel-om
- *kom-keleti
- Old Irish: con·ceil
- *uɸo-keleti
- *uɸo-ud-keleti
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 394-397
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 117