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Molo Church

Coordinates: 10°41′50″N 122°32′41″E / 10.69722°N 122.54472°E / 10.69722; 122.54472
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Molo Church
Santa Ana Parish of Molo
  • Parokya ni Santa Ana ng Molo (Filipino)
  • Parroquia de Santa Ana de Molo (Spanish)
The church in August 2024
Molo Church is located in Visayas
Molo Church
Molo Church
Location in the Visayas
Molo Church is located in Philippines
Molo Church
Molo Church
Location in the Philippines
10°41′50″N 122°32′41″E / 10.69722°N 122.54472°E / 10.69722; 122.54472
LocationMolo, Iloilo City, Iloilo
CountryPhilippines
Language(s)Hiligaynon, English
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusParish church
Founded1831; 193 years ago (1831)
DedicationSaint Anne
Consecrated1888; 136 years ago (1888)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationNational Historical Landmark
Designated1992
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleGothic-Renaissance
Groundbreaking1831; 193 years ago (1831)
Completed1888; 136 years ago (1888)
Specifications
Length82.1 m (269 ft)[1]
Width28.7 m (94 ft)[1]
Width across transepts48.6 m (159 ft)[1]
Other dimensionsFaçade facing southwest
Number of domes1
Number of towers2
MaterialsCoral, Limestone
Administration
ArchdioceseJaro
DeanerySaint Paul
ParishSaint Anne
Clergy
Priest(s)Very Rev. Msgr. Jose Marie Amado S. Delgado., P.C.
National Historical Landmarks
RegionWestern Visayas
Legal BasisResolution No. 4, s. 1993
Marker Date1992

Santa Ana Parish Church, commonly known as Molo Church, is a neogothic Roman Catholic church located in the district of Molo in Iloilo City, Iloilo, in the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro. The church is recognized as "the women's church" or "the feminist church" because it only features images of female saints inside, including Saint Anne, the patron saint of Molo. The National Historical Institute declared it a national landmark in 1992.

History

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Church NHI historical marker installed in 1992

Molo Church was constructed in 1831 under Fray Pablo Montaño.[2] Originally made of tabique pampango with a chalk roof. Plans for a concrete structure were drawn up in 1866, approved by Bishop Mariano Cuartero in 1869, and completed in 1888 by Fray Agapito Buenaflor under Don Jose Manuel Locsin's supervision. In honor of Saint Anne, the church is known as a feminist church because of its two rows of sixteen female saints on both sides of the altar.[3]

Molo Church was visited by Dr. Jose Rizal on August 4, 1886, because of its biblical paintings, which can no longer be seen in the church.[3]

It served as an evacuation center for civilians during World War II. The church was damaged and one tower was destroyed on March 18, 1945, during the liberation of the Philippines from Japan. The church was later repaired by Rev. Manuel Alba with the help of the congregation.[4]

The church was declared a national landmark by the National Historical Institute in 1992 through the representation of Sir Knight Rex S. Salvilla. It is the only Gothic church in the country outside of Metro Manila.[4]

Architecture

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The façade of the church is made of rough stone that highlights the Gothic-Renaissance Revival elements seen in the structure, with its two towers that have numerous spires and pointed arches. The church has three naves with sixteen statues of female saints inside. These saints are Saint Marcella, Saint Apollonia, Saint Genevieve, Saint Isabelle, Saint Felicity, Saint Agnes, Saint Monica, Saint Magdalene, Saint Juliana, Saint Lucy, Saint Rose, Saint Teresa, Saint Clare, Saint Cecilia, Saint Margaret, and Saint Martha.[5]

The church has four wooden side altars and a single high altar. It also features two decorated wooden pulpits.[6] The church's patroness, Saint Anne, is housed in the reredos at the high altar, along with statues of the Blessed Virgin and the Holy Trinity.[4][5]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Measured using Google Earth.
  2. ^ "MyGuide.ph, Author at MyGuide.ph". MyGuide.ph. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  3. ^ a b ExploreIloilo.com. "Molo Church: A feminist church in the Philippines". Explore Iloilo. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Molo Church: Historical and Religious legacy of Molo". Vigattin Tourism (ARTICLES) - Philippines. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Molo Church". Guide to the Philippines. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  6. ^ Says, Wanhandredwan (March 23, 2011). "Iloilo Churches: Fusing Art and History". The War Fish's Lair. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
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