LAIR2

LAIR2
Identifiers
Aliases	LAIR2, CD306, leukocyte associated immunoglobulin like receptor 2
External IDs	OMIM: 602993; HomoloGene: 88663; GeneCards: LAIR2; OMA:LAIR2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	54,510,687 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; placenta; ; blood; ; lymph node; ; appendix; ; monocyte; ; bone marrow; ; spleen; ; right coronary artery; ; right lung;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding;
Cellular component	extracellular region;
Biological process	regulation of immune response;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3904
	n/a
	ENSG00000167618; ENSG00000275819; ENSG00000277335; ENSG00000274084
	n/a
	Q6ISS4
	n/a
	NM_002288; NM_021270
	n/a
	NP_002279; NP_067154
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAIR2 gene.^[3]^[4]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It was identified by its similarity to LAIR1, an inhibitory receptor present on mononuclear leukocytes. This gene maps to a region of 19q13.4, termed the leukocyte receptor cluster, which contains 29 genes in the immunoglobulin superfamily, including LAIR1. The function of this protein is unknown, although it is thought to be secreted and may help modulate mucosal tolerance. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ENSG00000275819, ENSG00000277335, ENSG00000274084 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167618, ENSG00000275819, ENSG00000277335, ENSG00000274084 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Meyaard L, Adema GJ, Chang C, Woollatt E, Sutherland GR, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (Sep 1997). "LAIR-1, a novel inhibitory receptor expressed on human mononuclear leukocytes". Immunity. 7 (2): 283–90. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80530-0. hdl:2066/26173. PMID 9285412.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: LAIR2 leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2".

Lebbink RJ, van den Berg MC, de Ruiter T, Raynal N, Van Roon JA, Lenting PJ, Jin B, Meyaard L (2008). "The soluble leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor (LAIR)-2 antagonizes the collagen/LAIR-1 inhibitory immune interaction". J. Immunol. 180 (3): 1662–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1662. PMID 18209062.
Denoeud F, Kapranov P, Ucla C, Frankish A, Castelo R, Drenkow J, Lagarde J, Alioto T, Manzano C (2007). "Prominent use of distal 5′ transcription start sites and discovery of a large number of additional exons in ENCODE regions". Genome Res. 17 (6): 746–59. doi:10.1101/gr.5660607. PMC 1891335. PMID 17567994.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Wende H, Volz A, Ziegler A (2000). "Extensive gene duplications and a large inversion characterize the human leukocyte receptor cluster". Immunogenetics. 51 (8–9): 703–13. doi:10.1007/s002510000187. PMID 10941842. S2CID 20719684.
Meyaard L, Hurenkamp J, Clevers H, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (1999). "Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor on cytotoxic T cells". J. Immunol. 162 (10): 5800–4. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.10.5800. PMID 10229813.
Hillier LD, Lennon G, Becker M, Bonaldo MF, Chiapelli B, Chissoe S, Dietrich N, Dubuque T, Favello A (1997). "Generation and analysis of 280,000 human expressed sequence tags". Genome Res. 6 (9): 807–28. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.807. PMID 8889549.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] ENSG00000275819, ENSG00000277335, ENSG00000274084 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167618, ENSG00000275819, ENSG00000277335, ENSG00000274084 – Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9285412-3] Meyaard L, Adema GJ, Chang C, Woollatt E, Sutherland GR, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (Sep 1997). "LAIR-1, a novel inhibitory receptor expressed on human mononuclear leukocytes". Immunity. 7 (2): 283–90. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80530-0. hdl:2066/26173. PMID 9285412.

[entrez-4] "Entrez Gene: LAIR2 leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2".

[1]

v t e Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD327 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

References

Further reading