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Friederike Moltmann

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Friederike Moltmann
Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Known forNatural language ontology
Scientific career
FieldsLinguistics, Philosophy
InstitutionsFrench National Centre for Scientific Research

Friederike Moltmann is a German linguist and philosopher. She has done pioneering work at the intersection of philosophy and linguistics, especially on the interface between metaphysics and natural language semantics, but also on the interface between philosophy of mind and mathematics.[1] She is an important proponent of natural language ontology.[2] She is currently Research Director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris.

Biography

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Moltmann studied linguistics, philosophy and mathematics in Berlin and Munich. Her PhD, awarded in 1992, was carried out at Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Noam Chomsky.[3] Following this, she taught at various universities in the US and the UK. In 2006 she was appointed Research Director at CNRS. Since 2013 she has been a visiting researcher at New York University, and in 2016 she was Visiting Professor at the University of Padua.

Moltmann is founder of the annual Semantics and Philosophy in Europe colloquium, and founder member of the International Center for Formal Ontology in Warsaw.[4]

Awards and honours

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In 2007 she received a Chair of Excellence from the French National Research Agency on the topic of "Ontological Structure and Semantic Structure".[5]

Work

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Her core research area is the relation between linguistics and ontology as well as the connection between linguistics and philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and mathematics. Her research on natural language ontology deals with the semantics of mass nouns, plurals, and part-whole expressions, events and event structure, reference to abstract objects, and tropes (particularized properties) in natural language, the semantics of numerals, and the ontology that forms the basis of the semantics of attitude reports and modal sentences.[1]

Her research integrates philosophy and linguistics in a novel way, often by reviving older concepts or terms from the history of philosophy that seem to be reflected in natural language. For instance, in Parts and Wholes In Semantics (Oxford University Press, 1997) she uses the Aristotelian concept of form and the concept of integrated whole from Gestalt theory to analyse the semantics of plural and mass nouns and expressions referring to parts.[1] In Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language (Oxford University Press, 2013) she returns to the Aristotelian/medieval category of trope and revives Kazimierz Twardowski's distinction between actions and products.[6]

In other research she uses concepts from contemporary philosophy in the analysis of natural language semantics, such as plural reference,[7] simulation,[8] and truthmaking.[9] Her research also deals with important philosophical concepts from the perspective of natural language: truth,[10] existence,[11] deontic modality,[12] nonexistent objects,[13] and relative truth.[14]

Significant influences on her work include Noam Chomsky and Kit Fine.[1]

Books

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  • Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language. Oxford University Press, New York, 2013. ISBN 9780199608744
  • Parts and Wholes in Semantics. Oxford University Press, New York, 1997. Paperback, 2003. ISBN 9780195154931
  • Individuation und Lokalität. Studien zur Ereignis- und Nominalphrasensemantik. (Individuation and locality: Studies on the semantics of event and nominal phrases.) Fink Verlag, Munich 1992. ISBN 3770527313

Edited volumes

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  • Unity and Plurality. Logic, Philosophy, and Semantics. Edited with Massimiliano Carrara and Alexandra Arapinis, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016. ISBN 9780198716327
  • Act-Based Conceptions of Propositional Content. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Edited with Mark Textor, Oxford University Press, New York, 2017. ISBN 9780199373574

Encyclopaedia entries

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  • 'Natural Language Ontology'. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press, New York, April 2017.
  • 'Natural Language and its Ontology'. In A. Goldman / B. McLaughlin (eds): Metaphysics and Cognitive Science, Oxford UP, 2019, ISBN 9780190639679.
  • 'Natural Language Ontology'. In R. Bliss/J. Miller (eds.): Routledge Handbook of Metametaphyics, London, 2020 ISBN 9781138082250
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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Parts, wholes, abstracts, tropes and ontology". 3:AM Magazine. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  2. ^ "Natural Language Ontology". Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  3. ^ "Alumni and their Dissertations – MIT Linguistics". linguistics.mit.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  4. ^ "International Center for Formal Ontology". Archived from the original on 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  5. ^ "Ontological Structure and Semantic Structure". Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  6. ^ Abstract Objects and the Semantics of Natural Language. Oxford University Press, New York, 2013, 'Cognitive Products and the Semantics of Attitude Verbs and Deontic Modals'. In F. Moltmann / M. Textor (eds.): Act-Based Conceptions of Propositional Content. Contemporary and Historical Perspectives. Oxford University Press, New York, 2017, pp. 254-290.
  7. ^ 'Plural Reference and Reference to a Plurality. Linguistic Facts and Semantic Analyses'. In M. Carrara / A. Arapinis / F. Moltmann (eds.): Unity and Plurality. Logic, Philosophy, and Semantics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016, 93-120.
  8. ^ 'Generalizing Detached Self-Reference and the Semantics of Generic 'One''. Mind and Language 25(4), 2010, 440-473; 'Relative Truth and the First Person'. Philosophical Studies 150.2., 2010, 187-220.
  9. ^ 'Situations, Alternatives, and the Semantics of 'Cases''. Linguistics and Philosophy, online first, 2019; 'Truthmaker Semantics for Natural Language: Attitude Verbs, Modals and Intensional Transitive Verbs', Theoretical Linguistics 46, 3-4, 2020, 159-200.
  10. ^ 'Truth Predicates, Truth Bearers, and their Variants'. Synthese. online first, 2018.
  11. ^ Existence Predicates. Synthese 197.1, 2020, 311–335.
  12. ^ 'An Object-Based Truthmaker Semantics for Modals'. Philosophical Issues 28.1, 2018, 255-288.
  13. ^ 'Quantification with Intentional and with Intensional Verbs'. In A. Torza (ed.): Quantifiers, Quantifiers, Quantifiers. Springer, Dordrecht, 2015, 141-168.
  14. ^ ] 'Relative Truth and the First Person'. Philosophical Studies 150.2., 2010, 187-220.
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