Faina Melnik

Faina Melnik

Faina Melnik at the 1972 Olympics
Personal information
Birth name	Faina Grigorievna Melnik
Nationality	Soviet
Born	9 June 1945 Bakota, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died	16 December 2016(2016-12-16) (aged 71) Moscow, Russia
Height	1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	88 kg (194 lb)
Sport
Country	Soviet Union
Sport	Discus throw, shot put
Club	Sevan Yerevan (1969–73) Spartak Moscow (1976–80)
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	DT – 70.50 m (1976) SP – 20.03 m (1976)
Medal record Representing the  Soviet Union Olympic Games 1972 Munich Discus IAAF World Cup 1977 Düsseldorf Discus European Championships 1971 Helsinki Discus 1974 Rome Discus Universiade 1973 Moscow Discus

Faina Grigorievna Veleva-Melnik (Russian: Фаина Григорьевна Велева-Мельник; Ukrainian: Фаїна Григорівна Велєва-Мельник, romanized: Faina Hryhorivna Velieva-Melnyk; née Melnik; 9 June 1945 – 16 December 2016) was a Soviet discus thrower, a 1972 Summer Olympics champion in the discus event. During her career she set 11 world records.^[1][2]

Melnik was Jewish, and was born in Bakota, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.^[2] At the 1972 Summer Olympics, she broke the Olympic record three times, and set a world record at 66.62 metres. She had already broken the world record, at the 1971 European Athletics Championships, representing the then Soviet Union.^[3] In 1976 she had her best ever discus throw of 70.50 m, but finished only fourth at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At those Olympics she also competed in the shot put and finished tenth. She failed to reach the final in the discus event at the 1980 Games.^[1]

Continuing to throw after the 1980 Olympics, she set the masters world record in the W35 division that has stood since 1980.^[4]

Melnik graduated from the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry and later worked as a dentist and athletics coach in Moscow. Her trainees include Natalya Lisovskaya and Svetlana Krivelyova. Melnik was married to Velko Velev, a Bulgarian discus thrower who also competed at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.^[1]

She later became an inspiration for Miss Trunchbull in the Roald Dahl children's book Matilda.^[5]

• List of select Jewish track and field athletes

• Media related to Faina Melnyk at Wikimedia Commons
• Sporting Heroes bio
• dataOlympic profile

Records
Preceded by Liesel Westermann	Women's Discus World Record Holder 12 August 1971 – 23 September 1972	Succeeded by Argentina Menis
Preceded by Argentina Menis	Women's Discus World Record Holder 25 May 1973 – 12 August 1978	Succeeded by Evelin Jahl
Awards
Preceded by Irena Szewińska	Women's Track & Field Athlete of the Year 1975	Succeeded by Tatyana Kazankina
Sporting positions
Preceded by Argentina Menis	Women's Discus Best Year Performance 1973–1976	Succeeded by Sabine Engel