Ethel Catherwood

Ethel Catherwood

Ethel Catherwood in 1928
Personal information
Born	April 28, 1908 Hannah, North Dakota, United States
Died	September 26, 1987 (aged 79) Grass Valley, California, United States
Height	1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Weight	58 kg (128 lb)
Sport
Sport	Athletics
Event(s)	High jump, javelin throw
Club	Parkdale Ladies' Athletic Club, Toronto
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	HJ – 1.60 m (1928) JT – 36.17 m (1927)
Medal record Representing  Canada Olympic Games 1928 Amsterdam High jump

Ethel Catherwood (April 28, 1908 – September 26, 1987) was a Canadian Olympic athlete.

Born in Hannah, North Dakota, United States, Ethel Catherwood was raised and educated in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, where she excelled at baseball, basketball and track and field athletics. In 1926, as a student at Bedford Road Collegiate, she equalled a Canadian record for the high jump at the Saskatoon city track and field championships.^[1] On Labour Day of the same year, she broke the British-held high jump world record. In 1928, she became a member of the Matchless Six, a group of 6 Canadian women who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, the first Olympics to allow female competitors in athletics. Catherwood took home a gold medal in the high jump, clearing 1.59 metres (5.2 ft).^[2] There was considerable focus on her physical attributes during the Games earning her the nickname "Saskatoon Lily". As well, a New York Times correspondent dubbed her the "prettiest girl athlete" at the 1928 Olympics. However, much more than a pretty face, Ethel Catherwood took home the world's first ever gold medal awarded to a female high jumper and held the title as the only Canadian female athlete to have won an individual gold medal in an Olympic track and field event, until Camryn Rogers' win at the hammer throw in 2024, 96 years later.

Catherwood's sister Generva, known as Ginger, was an ice hockey player for the University of Saskatchewan, considered by some to be among the greatest women's hockey players of her day. They lived together in Toronto while Ethel was training for the 1928 Games, to which Ginger served as her chaperone.^[3]

Catherwood also held national titles in javelin throw, but this event became Olympic only in 1932, whereas she retired from competitions a year earlier. Upon her return from the 1928 Olympics, Catherwood was offered a movie contract, but declined the offer. She took a business course, married, and moved to California.^[2]

In 1955, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and the Saskatoon Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.

Catherwood had an enigmatic life. After the Olympics, where she was feted as the beauty of the games, she was surrounded by scandal. Her secret marriage to and speedy Reno divorce from James McLaren, and later marriage to Byron Mitchell (whom she divorced in 1960) had the press following her every move. She refused to give interviews.^[4] She even considered trying out for the US Olympic team in 1932.

Catherwood died in California on September 26, 1987.^[2]

She is the subject of a short graphic (i.e., comic) biography by David Collier entitled "The Ethel Catherwood Story," collected in An Anthology of Graphic Fiction, Cartoons, and True Stories.^[5] In 2022, the Canadian government declared Catherwood a person of national historic significance.^[6]

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