From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dihydroxycinnamic acid may refer to several molecules with the molecular formula C9 H8 O4 including:
Caffeic acid (3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid), a hydroxycinammic acid
Umbellic acid (2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid), a hydroxycinammic acid
2,3-Dihydroxycinnamic acid , a hydroxycinammic acid
2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid , a hydroxycinammic acid
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid , a hydroxycinammic acid
Aglycones
Precursor Monohydroxycinnamic acids (Coumaric acids) Dihydroxycinnamic acids Trihydroxycinnamic acids O -methylated formsothers
Esters
glycoside-likes
Esters of caffeic acid with cyclitols
Glycosides
Tartaric acid estersOther esters with caffeic acid Caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG)
Echinacoside
Calceolarioside A , B , C , F
Chiritoside A , B , C
Cistanoside A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H
Conandroside
Myconoside
Pauoifloside
Plantainoside A
Plantamajoside
Tubuloside B
Verbascoside (Isoverbascoside , 2′-Acetylverbascoside )
Oligomeric forms
Dimers
Diferulic acids (DiFA) : 5,5′-Diferulic acid , 8-O -4′-Diferulic acid , 8,5′-Diferulic acid , 8,5′-DiFA (DC) , 8,5′-DiFA (BF) , 8,8′-Diferulic acid
Trimers Tetramers
Conjugates withcoenzyme A (CoA)