vontat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvontat
- (transitive) to tow, to tug, to haul (especially a vehicle)
Conjugation
editconjugation of vontat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vontatok | vontatsz | vontat | vontatunk | vontattok | vontatnak | |
Def. | vontatom | vontatod | vontatja | vontatjuk | vontatjátok | vontatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vontattam | vontattál | vontatott | vontattunk | vontattatok | vontattak | ||
Def. | vontattam | vontattad | vontatta | vontattuk | vontattátok | vontatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vontatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vontaték | vontatál | vontata | vontatánk | vontatátok | vontatának | ||
Def. | vontatám | vontatád | vontatá | vontatánk | vontatátok | vontaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vontat vala, vontatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vontatandok | vontatandasz | vontatand | vontatandunk | vontatandotok | vontatandanak | ||
Def. | vontatandom | vontatandod | vontatandja | vontatandjuk | vontatandjátok | vontatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vontatnék | vontatnál | vontatna | vontatnánk | vontatnátok | vontatnának | |
Def. | vontatnám | vontatnád | vontatná | vontatnánk (or vontatnók) |
vontatnátok | vontatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vontatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vontassak | vontass or vontassál |
vontasson | vontassunk | vontassatok | vontassanak | |
Def. | vontassam | vontasd or vontassad |
vontassa | vontassuk | vontassátok | vontassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vontatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vontatni | vontatnom | vontatnod | vontatnia | vontatnunk | vontatnotok | vontatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vontatás | vontató | vontatott | vontatandó | vontatva (vontatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vontat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vontathatok | vontathatsz | vontathat | vontathatunk | vontathattok | vontathatnak | |
Def. | vontathatom | vontathatod | vontathatja | vontathatjuk | vontathatjátok | vontathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vontathattam | vontathattál | vontathatott | vontathattunk | vontathattatok | vontathattak | ||
Def. | vontathattam | vontathattad | vontathatta | vontathattuk | vontathattátok | vontathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vontathaték | vontathatál | vontathata | vontathatánk | vontathatátok | vontathatának | ||
Def. | vontathatám | vontathatád | vontathatá | vontathatánk | vontathatátok | vontathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vontathat vala, vontathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vontathatandok or vontatandhatok |
vontathatandasz or vontatandhatsz |
vontathatand or vontatandhat |
vontathatandunk or vontatandhatunk |
vontathatandotok or vontatandhattok |
vontathatandanak or vontatandhatnak | ||
Def. | vontathatandom or vontatandhatom |
vontathatandod or vontatandhatod |
vontathatandja or vontatandhatja |
vontathatandjuk or vontatandhatjuk |
vontathatandjátok or vontatandhatjátok |
vontathatandják or vontatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathatandalak or vontatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vontathatnék | vontathatnál | vontathatna | vontathatnánk | vontathatnátok | vontathatnának | |
Def. | vontathatnám | vontathatnád | vontathatná | vontathatnánk (or vontathatnók) |
vontathatnátok | vontathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vontathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vontathassak | vontathass or vontathassál |
vontathasson | vontathassunk | vontathassatok | vontathassanak | |
Def. | vontathassam | vontathasd or vontathassad |
vontathassa | vontathassuk | vontathassátok | vontathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vontathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vontathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vontathatni) | (vontathatnom) | (vontathatnod) | (vontathatnia) | (vontathatnunk) | (vontathatnotok) | (vontathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vontatható | Neg. adj. | vontathatatlan | Adv. part. | (vontathatva / vontathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- vontat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN