tunkea
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tunkëdak. Probably related to Erzya тонгомс (tongoms).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittunkea
- (transitive) to cram, squeeze
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of tunkea (Kotus type 58*G/laskea, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tungen | en tunge | 1st sing. | olen tunkenut | en ole tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tunget | et tunge | 2nd sing. | olet tunkenut | et ole tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunkee | ei tunge | 3rd sing. | on tunkenut | ei ole tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tungemme | emme tunge | 1st plur. | olemme tunkeneet | emme ole tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tungette | ette tunge | 2nd plur. | olette tunkeneet | ette ole tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunkevat | eivät tunge | 3rd plur. | ovat tunkeneet | eivät ole tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tungetaan | ei tungeta | passive | on tungettu | ei ole tungettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tungin | en tunkenut | 1st sing. | olin tunkenut | en ollut tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tungit | et tunkenut | 2nd sing. | olit tunkenut | et ollut tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunki | ei tunkenut | 3rd sing. | oli tunkenut | ei ollut tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tungimme | emme tunkeneet | 1st plur. | olimme tunkeneet | emme olleet tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tungitte | ette tunkeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tunkeneet | ette olleet tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunkivat | eivät tunkeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tunkeneet | eivät olleet tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tungettiin | ei tungettu | passive | oli tungettu | ei ollut tungettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tunkisin | en tunkisi | 1st sing. | olisin tunkenut | en olisi tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tunkisit | et tunkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tunkenut | et olisi tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunkisi | ei tunkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tunkenut | ei olisi tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tunkisimme | emme tunkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tunkeneet | emme olisi tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tunkisitte | ette tunkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tunkeneet | ette olisi tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunkisivat | eivät tunkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tunkeneet | eivät olisi tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tungettaisiin | ei tungettaisi | passive | olisi tungettu | ei olisi tungettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tunge | älä tunge | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunkekoon | älköön tunkeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tunkenut | älköön olko tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tunkekaamme | älkäämme tunkeko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tunkekaa | älkää tunkeko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunkekoot | älkööt tunkeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tunkeneet | älkööt olko tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tungettakoon | älköön tungettako | passive | olkoon tungettu | älköön olko tungettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tunkenen | en tunkene | 1st sing. | lienen tunkenut | en liene tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tunkenet | et tunkene | 2nd sing. | lienet tunkenut | et liene tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tunkenee | ei tunkene | 3rd sing. | lienee tunkenut | ei liene tunkenut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tunkenemme | emme tunkene | 1st plur. | lienemme tunkeneet | emme liene tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tunkenette | ette tunkene | 2nd plur. | lienette tunkeneet | ette liene tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tunkenevat | eivät tunkene | 3rd plur. | lienevät tunkeneet | eivät liene tunkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tungettaneen | ei tungettane | passive | lienee tungettu | ei liene tungettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tunkea | present | tunkeva | tungettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tunkenut | tungettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tunkiessa | tungettaessa | agent4 | tunkema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tunkematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tunkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tunkemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tunkemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tunkemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tunkemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tunkematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tunkeman | tungettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | tunkeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
edit- (to cram) ahtaa
Derived terms
editnouns
proper nouns
verbs
References
editFurther reading
edit- “tunkea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03