Zulu

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Verb

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-thuthuka?

  1. (intransitive) to grow, to increase
  2. (intransitive) to progress, to develop
  3. (intransitive) to become important, to become influential

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukuthuthuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthuthuka ukungathuthuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thuthuka -thuthuke
Plural thuthukani -thuthukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathuthuka, ngithuthuka engithuthukayo, engithuthuka ngithuthuka angithuthuki engingathuthuki ngingathuthuki
2nd singular uyathuthuka, uthuthuka othuthukayo, othuthuka uthuthuka awuthuthuki ongathuthuki ungathuthuki
1st plural siyathuthuka, sithuthuka esithuthukayo, esithuthuka sithuthuka asithuthuki esingathuthuki singathuthuki
2nd plural niyathuthuka, nithuthuka enithuthukayo, enithuthuka nithuthuka anithuthuki eningathuthuki ningathuthuki
Class 1 uyathuthuka, uthuthuka othuthukayo, othuthuka ethuthuka akathuthuki ongathuthuki engathuthuki
Class 2 bayathuthuka, bathuthuka abathuthukayo, abathuthuka bethuthuka abathuthuki abangathuthuki bengathuthuki
Class 3 uyathuthuka, uthuthuka othuthukayo, othuthuka uthuthuka awuthuthuki ongathuthuki ungathuthuki
Class 4 iyathuthuka, ithuthuka ethuthukayo, ethuthuka ithuthuka ayithuthuki engathuthuki ingathuthuki
Class 5 liyathuthuka, lithuthuka elithuthukayo, elithuthuka lithuthuka alithuthuki elingathuthuki lingathuthuki
Class 6 ayathuthuka, athuthuka athuthukayo, athuthuka ethuthuka awathuthuki angathuthuki engathuthuki
Class 7 siyathuthuka, sithuthuka esithuthukayo, esithuthuka sithuthuka asithuthuki esingathuthuki singathuthuki
Class 8 ziyathuthuka, zithuthuka ezithuthukayo, ezithuthuka zithuthuka azithuthuki ezingathuthuki zingathuthuki
Class 9 iyathuthuka, ithuthuka ethuthukayo, ethuthuka ithuthuka ayithuthuki engathuthuki ingathuthuki
Class 10 ziyathuthuka, zithuthuka ezithuthukayo, ezithuthuka zithuthuka azithuthuki ezingathuthuki zingathuthuki
Class 11 luyathuthuka, luthuthuka oluthuthukayo, oluthuthuka luthuthuka aluthuthuki olungathuthuki lungathuthuki
Class 14 buyathuthuka, buthuthuka obuthuthukayo, obuthuthuka buthuthuka abuthuthuki obungathuthuki bungathuthuki
Class 15 kuyathuthuka, kuthuthuka okuthuthukayo, okuthuthuka kuthuthuka akuthuthuki okungathuthuki kungathuthuki
Class 17 kuyathuthuka, kuthuthuka okuthuthukayo, okuthuthuka kuthuthuka akuthuthuki okungathuthuki kungathuthuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithuthukile, ngithuthukē engithuthukile, engithuthukē ngithuthukile, ngithuthukē angithuthukanga engingathuthukanga ngingathuthukanga
2nd singular uthuthukile, uthuthukē othuthukile, othuthukē uthuthukile, uthuthukē awuthuthukanga ongathuthukanga ungathuthukanga
1st plural sithuthukile, sithuthukē esithuthukile, esithuthukē sithuthukile, sithuthukē asithuthukanga esingathuthukanga singathuthukanga
2nd plural nithuthukile, nithuthukē enithuthukile, enithuthukē nithuthukile, nithuthukē anithuthukanga eningathuthukanga ningathuthukanga
Class 1 uthuthukile, uthuthukē othuthukile, othuthukē ethuthukile, ethuthukē akathuthukanga ongathuthukanga engathuthukanga
Class 2 bathuthukile, bathuthukē abathuthukile, abathuthukē bethuthukile, bethuthukē abathuthukanga abangathuthukanga bengathuthukanga
Class 3 uthuthukile, uthuthukē othuthukile, othuthukē uthuthukile, uthuthukē awuthuthukanga ongathuthukanga ungathuthukanga
Class 4 ithuthukile, ithuthukē ethuthukile, ethuthukē ithuthukile, ithuthukē ayithuthukanga engathuthukanga ingathuthukanga
Class 5 lithuthukile, lithuthukē elithuthukile, elithuthukē lithuthukile, lithuthukē alithuthukanga elingathuthukanga lingathuthukanga
Class 6 athuthukile, athuthukē athuthukile, athuthukē ethuthukile, ethuthukē awathuthukanga angathuthukanga engathuthukanga
Class 7 sithuthukile, sithuthukē esithuthukile, esithuthukē sithuthukile, sithuthukē asithuthukanga esingathuthukanga singathuthukanga
Class 8 zithuthukile, zithuthukē ezithuthukile, ezithuthukē zithuthukile, zithuthukē azithuthukanga ezingathuthukanga zingathuthukanga
Class 9 ithuthukile, ithuthukē ethuthukile, ethuthukē ithuthukile, ithuthukē ayithuthukanga engathuthukanga ingathuthukanga
Class 10 zithuthukile, zithuthukē ezithuthukile, ezithuthukē zithuthukile, zithuthukē azithuthukanga ezingathuthukanga zingathuthukanga
Class 11 luthuthukile, luthuthukē oluthuthukile, oluthuthukē luthuthukile, luthuthukē aluthuthukanga olungathuthukanga lungathuthukanga
Class 14 buthuthukile, buthuthukē obuthuthukile, obuthuthukē buthuthukile, buthuthukē abuthuthukanga obungathuthukanga bungathuthukanga
Class 15 kuthuthukile, kuthuthukē okuthuthukile, okuthuthukē kuthuthukile, kuthuthukē akuthuthukanga okungathuthukanga kungathuthukanga
Class 17 kuthuthukile, kuthuthukē okuthuthukile, okuthuthukē kuthuthukile, kuthuthukē akuthuthukanga okungathuthukanga kungathuthukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthuthuka engāthuthuka ngāthuthuka angithuthukanga engingathuthukanga ngingathuthukanga
2nd singular wāthuthuka owāthuthuka w��thuthuka awuthuthukanga ongathuthukanga ungathuthukanga
1st plural sāthuthuka esāthuthuka sāthuthuka asithuthukanga esingathuthukanga singathuthukanga
2nd plural nāthuthuka enāthuthuka nāthuthuka anithuthukanga eningathuthukanga ningathuthukanga
Class 1 wāthuthuka owāthuthuka āthuthuka akathuthukanga ongathuthukanga engathuthukanga
Class 2 bāthuthuka abāthuthuka bāthuthuka abathuthukanga abangathuthukanga bengathuthukanga
Class 3 wāthuthuka owāthuthuka wāthuthuka awuthuthukanga ongathuthukanga ungathuthukanga
Class 4 yāthuthuka eyāthuthuka yāthuthuka ayithuthukanga engathuthukanga ingathuthukanga
Class 5 lāthuthuka elāthuthuka lāthuthuka alithuthukanga elingathuthukanga lingathuthukanga
Class 6 āthuthuka āthuthuka āthuthuka awathuthukanga angathuthukanga engathuthukanga
Class 7 sāthuthuka esāthuthuka sāthuthuka asithuthukanga esingathuthukanga singathuthukanga
Class 8 zāthuthuka ezāthuthuka zāthuthuka azithuthukanga ezingathuthukanga zingathuthukanga
Class 9 yāthuthuka eyāthuthuka yāthuthuka ayithuthukanga engathuthukanga ingathuthukanga
Class 10 zāthuthuka ezāthuthuka zāthuthuka azithuthukanga ezingathuthukanga zingathuthukanga
Class 11 lwāthuthuka olwāthuthuka lwāthuthuka aluthuthukanga olungathuthukanga lungathuthukanga
Class 14 bāthuthuka obāthuthuka bāthuthuka abuthuthukanga obungathuthukanga bungathuthukanga
Class 15 kwāthuthuka okwāthuthuka kwāthuthuka akuthuthukanga okungathuthukanga kungathuthukanga
Class 17 kwāthuthuka okwāthuthuka kwāthuthuka akuthuthukanga okungathuthukanga kungathuthukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathuthuka ngingathuthuka ngingethuthuke ngingethuthuke
2nd singular ungathuthuka ungathuthuka ungethuthuke ungethuthuke
1st plural singathuthuka singathuthuka singethuthuke singethuthuke
2nd plural ningathuthuka ningathuthuka ningethuthuke ningethuthuke
Class 1 angathuthuka engathuthuka angethuthuke engethuthuke
Class 2 bangathuthuka bengathuthuka bangethuthuke bengethuthuke
Class 3 ungathuthuka ungathuthuka ungethuthuke ungethuthuke
Class 4 ingathuthuka ingathuthuka ingethuthuke ingethuthuke
Class 5 lingathuthuka lingathuthuka lingethuthuke lingethuthuke
Class 6 angathuthuka engathuthuka angethuthuke engethuthuke
Class 7 singathuthuka singathuthuka singethuthuke singethuthuke
Class 8 zingathuthuka zingathuthuka zingethuthuke zingethuthuke
Class 9 ingathuthuka ingathuthuka ingethuthuke ingethuthuke
Class 10 zingathuthuka zingathuthuka zingethuthuke zingethuthuke
Class 11 lungathuthuka lungathuthuka lungethuthuke lungethuthuke
Class 14 bungathuthuka bungathuthuka bungethuthuke bungethuthuke
Class 15 kungathuthuka kungathuthuka kungethuthuke kungethuthuke
Class 17 kungathuthuka kungathuthuka kungethuthuke kungethuthuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothuthuka engizothuthuka ngizothuthuka angizuthuthuka engingezuthuthuka ngingezuthuthuka
2nd singular uzothuthuka ozothuthuka uzothuthuka awuzuthuthuka ongezuthuthuka ungezuthuthuka
1st plural sizothuthuka esizothuthuka sizothuthuka asizuthuthuka esingezuthuthuka singezuthuthuka
2nd plural nizothuthuka enizothuthuka nizothuthuka anizuthuthuka eningezuthuthuka ningezuthuthuka
Class 1 uzothuthuka ozothuthuka ezothuthuka akazuthuthuka ongezuthuthuka engezuthuthuka
Class 2 bazothuthuka abazothuthuka bezothuthuka abazuthuthuka abangezuthuthuka bengezuthuthuka
Class 3 uzothuthuka ozothuthuka uzothuthuka awuzuthuthuka ongezuthuthuka ungezuthuthuka
Class 4 izothuthuka ezothuthuka izothuthuka ayizuthuthuka engezuthuthuka ingezuthuthuka
Class 5 lizothuthuka elizothuthuka lizothuthuka alizuthuthuka elingezuthuthuka lingezuthuthuka
Class 6 azothuthuka azothuthuka ezothuthuka awazuthuthuka angezuthuthuka engezuthuthuka
Class 7 sizothuthuka esizothuthuka sizothuthuka asizuthuthuka esingezuthuthuka singezuthuthuka
Class 8 zizothuthuka ezizothuthuka zizothuthuka azizuthuthuka ezingezuthuthuka zingezuthuthuka
Class 9 izothuthuka ezothuthuka izothuthuka ayizuthuthuka engezuthuthuka ingezuthuthuka
Class 10 zizothuthuka ezizothuthuka zizothuthuka azizuthuthuka ezingezuthuthuka zingezuthuthuka
Class 11 luzothuthuka oluzothuthuka luzothuthuka aluzuthuthuka olungezuthuthuka lungezuthuthuka
Class 14 buzothuthuka obuzothuthuka buzothuthuka abuzuthuthuka obungezuthuthuka bungezuthuthuka
Class 15 kuzothuthuka okuzothuthuka kuzothuthuka akuzuthuthuka okungezuthuthuka kungezuthuthuka
Class 17 kuzothuthuka okuzothuthuka kuzothuthuka akuzuthuthuka okungezuthuthuka kungezuthuthuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothuthuka engiyothuthuka ngiyothuthuka angiyuthuthuka engingeyuthuthuka ngingeyuthuthuka
2nd singular uyothuthuka oyothuthuka uyothuthuka awuyuthuthuka ongeyuthuthuka ungeyuthuthuka
1st plural siyothuthuka esiyothuthuka siyothuthuka asiyuthuthuka esingeyuthuthuka singeyuthuthuka
2nd plural niyothuthuka eniyothuthuka niyothuthuka aniyuthuthuka eningeyuthuthuka ningeyuthuthuka
Class 1 uyothuthuka oyothuthuka eyothuthuka akayuthuthuka ongeyuthuthuka engeyuthuthuka
Class 2 bayothuthuka abayothuthuka beyothuthuka abayuthuthuka abangeyuthuthuka bengeyuthuthuka
Class 3 uyothuthuka oyothuthuka uyothuthuka awuyuthuthuka ongeyuthuthuka ungeyuthuthuka
Class 4 iyothuthuka eyothuthuka iyothuthuka ayiyuthuthuka engeyuthuthuka ingeyuthuthuka
Class 5 liyothuthuka eliyothuthuka liyothuthuka aliyuthuthuka elingeyuthuthuka lingeyuthuthuka
Class 6 ayothuthuka ayothuthuka eyothuthuka awayuthuthuka angeyuthuthuka engeyuthuthuka
Class 7 siyothuthuka esiyothuthuka siyothuthuka asiyuthuthuka esingeyuthuthuka singeyuthuthuka
Class 8 ziyothuthuka eziyothuthuka ziyothuthuka aziyuthuthuka ezingeyuthuthuka zingeyuthuthuka
Class 9 iyothuthuka eyothuthuka iyothuthuka ayiyuthuthuka engeyuthuthuka ingeyuthuthuka
Class 10 ziyothuthuka eziyothuthuka ziyothuthuka aziyuthuthuka ezingeyuthuthuka zingeyuthuthuka
Class 11 luyothuthuka oluyothuthuka luyothuthuka aluyuthuthuka olungeyuthuthuka lungeyuthuthuka
Class 14 buyothuthuka obuyothuthuka buyothuthuka abuyuthuthuka obungeyuthuthuka bungeyuthuthuka
Class 15 kuyothuthuka okuyothuthuka kuyothuthuka akuyuthuthuka okungeyuthuthuka kungeyuthuthuka
Class 17 kuyothuthuka okuyothuthuka kuyothuthuka akuyuthuthuka okungeyuthuthuka kungeyuthuthuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithuthuke ngingathuthuki
2nd singular uthuthuke ungathuthuki
1st plural sithuthuke singathuthuki
2nd plural nithuthuke ningathuthuki
Class 1 athuthuke angathuthuki
Class 2 bathuthuke bangathuthuki
Class 3 uthuthuke ungathuthuki
Class 4 ithuthuke ingathuthuki
Class 5 lithuthuke lingathuthuki
Class 6 athuthuke angathuthuki
Class 7 sithuthuke singathuthuki
Class 8 zithuthuke zingathuthuki
Class 9 ithuthuke ingathuthuki
Class 10 zithuthuke zingathuthuki
Class 11 luthuthuke lungathuthuki
Class 14 buthuthuke bungathuthuki
Class 15 kuthuthuke kungathuthuki
Class 17 kuthuthuke kungathuthuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathuthuka ngangathuthuka, angathuthuka, angangathuthuka
2nd singular wathuthuka wangathuthuka, awathuthuka, awangathuthuka
1st plural sathuthuka sangathuthuka, asathuthuka, asangathuthuka
2nd plural nathuthuka nangathuthuka, anathuthuka, anangathuthuka
Class 1 wathuthuka wangathuthuka, akathuthuka, akangathuthuka
Class 2 bathuthuka bangathuthuka, abathuthuka, abangathuthuka
Class 3 wathuthuka wangathuthuka, awathuthuka, awangathuthuka
Class 4 yathuthuka yangathuthuka, ayathuthuka, ayangathuthuka
Class 5 lathuthuka langathuthuka, alathuthuka, alangathuthuka
Class 6 athuthuka angathuthuka, awathuthuka, awangathuthuka
Class 7 sathuthuka sangathuthuka, asathuthuka, asangathuthuka
Class 8 zathuthuka zangathuthuka, azathuthuka, azangathuthuka
Class 9 yathuthuka yangathuthuka, ayathuthuka, ayangathuthuka
Class 10 zathuthuka zangathuthuka, azathuthuka, azangathuthuka
Class 11 lwathuthuka lwangathuthuka, alwathuthuka, alwangathuthuka
Class 14 bathuthuka bangathuthuka, abathuthuka, abangathuthuka
Class 15 kwathuthuka kwangathuthuka, akwathuthuka, akwangathuthuka
Class 17 kwathuthuka kwangathuthuka, akwathuthuka, akwangathuthuka

References

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