skara
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse skara (“to rake, scrape”), related to skera (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editskara (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skaraði, supine skarað)
- (of a fire) to poke or stoking
- Skara í eldinn.
- To poke the fire.
- To stoke the fire.
- To poke the fire.
- Skara í eldinn.
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skarað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skarandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skara | við skörum | present (nútíð) |
ég skari | við skörum |
þú skarar | þið skarið | þú skarir | þið skarið | ||
hann, hún, það skarar | þeir, þær, þau skara | hann, hún, það skari | þeir, þær, þau skari | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skaraði | við sköruðum | past (þátíð) |
ég skaraði | við sköruðum |
þú skaraðir | þið sköruðuð | þú skaraðir | þið sköruðuð | ||
hann, hún, það skaraði | þeir, þær, þau sköruðu | hann, hún, það skaraði | þeir, þær, þau sköruðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skara (þú) | skarið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skaraðu | skariði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skarast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skarast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skarandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skarast | við skörumst | present (nútíð) |
ég skarist | við skörumst |
þú skarast | þið skarist | þú skarist | þið skarist | ||
hann, hún, það skarast | þeir, þær, þau skarast | hann, hún, það skarist | þeir, þær, þau skarist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skaraðist | við sköruðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég skaraðist | við sköruðumst |
þú skaraðist | þið sköruðust | þú skaraðist | þið sköruðust | ||
hann, hún, það skaraðist | þeir, þær, þau sköruðust | hann, hún, það skaraðist | þeir, þær, þau sköruðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skarast (þú) | skarist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skarastu | skaristi * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skaraður | sköruð | skarað | skaraðir | skaraðar | sköruð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skaraðan | skaraða | skarað | skaraða | skaraðar | sköruð | |
dative (þágufall) |
sköruðum | skaraðri | sköruðu | sköruðum | sköruðum | sköruðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skaraðs | skaraðrar | skaraðs | skaraðra | skaraðra | skaraðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skaraði | skaraða | skaraða | sköruðu | sköruðu | sköruðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skaraða | sköruðu | skaraða | sköruðu | sköruðu | sköruðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
skaraða | sköruðu | skaraða | sköruðu | sköruðu | sköruðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skaraða | sköruðu | skaraða | sköruðu | sköruðu | sköruðu |
Derived terms
editNoun
editskara
Lithuanian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editskarà f (plural skãros) stress pattern 4
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | skarà | skãros |
genitive (kilmininkas) | skarõs | skarų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | skãrai | skaróms |
accusative (galininkas) | skãrą | skaràs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | skarà | skaromìs |
locative (vietininkas) | skarojè | skarosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | skãra | skãros |
References
edit- “skara” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editskara n
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
edit- skare (e-infinitive)
Verb
editskara (present tense skarar, past tense skara, past participle skara, passive infinitive skarast, present participle skarande, imperative skara/skar)
- (transitive) to put or place in a dense row or crowd
- (intransitive) to congregate, walk together
- (transitive, intransitive) to gather and drop ashes upon embers
Usage notes
edit- This is a split infinitive verb.
Etymology 2
editFrom skar (“snuff of a candle”).
Alternative forms
edit- skare (e-infinitive)
Verb
editskara (present tense skarar, past tense skara, past participle skara, passive infinitive skarast, present participle skarande, imperative skara/skar)
Usage notes
edit- This is a split infinitive verb.
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editskara n
References
edit- “skara” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editskara
- (transitive) to poke, rake
- (transitive) to cover closely
- skip skarat skǫldum
- a ship set with shields from stem to stern
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editskara
- accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of skari m
- accusative/genitive plural indefinite of skari m
References
edit- “skara”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse skǫr, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division, portion”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editskara c
- a group of people (physically or more abstractly together)
- en stor skara journalister
- a crowd of journalists
Declension
editReferences
edit- skara in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- skara in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- skara in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
edit- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːra
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːra/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples