See also: råka

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ːkɑ̝]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːkɑ
  • Syllabification(key): raa‧ka

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *raaka (compare Estonian raag- in Estonian raagnahk), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz.[1]

Adjective

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raaka (comparative raaempi, superlative raain)

  1. raw (not cooked)
    Antonym: kypsä
  2. raw, crude (not treated or processed, unrefined)
  3. crude, raw, rough
  4. brutal, vicious, crude, rude
  5. brute (unconnected with intelligence or thought)
    raaka voimabrute force
Declension
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Inflection of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
nominative raaka raa’at
genitive raa’an raakojen
partitive raakaa raakoja
illative raakaan raakoihin
singular plural
nominative raaka raa’at
accusative nom. raaka raa’at
gen. raa’an
genitive raa’an raakojen
raakain rare
partitive raakaa raakoja
inessive raa’assa raaoissa
elative raa’asta raaoista
illative raakaan raakoihin
adessive raa’alla raaoilla
ablative raa’alta raaoilta
allative raa’alle raaoille
essive raakana raakoina
translative raa’aksi raaoiksi
abessive raa’atta raaoitta
instructive raaoin
comitative raakoine
Possessive forms of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raakani raakani
accusative nom. raakani raakani
gen. raakani
genitive raakani raakojeni
raakaini rare
partitive raakaani raakojani
inessive raa’assani raaoissani
elative raa’astani raaoistani
illative raakaani raakoihini
adessive raa’allani raaoillani
ablative raa’altani raaoiltani
allative raa’alleni raaoilleni
essive raakanani raakoinani
translative raa’akseni raaoikseni
abessive raa’attani raaoittani
instructive
comitative raakoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raakasi raakasi
accusative nom. raakasi raakasi
gen. raakasi
genitive raakasi raakojesi
raakaisi rare
partitive raakaasi raakojasi
inessive raa’assasi raaoissasi
elative raa’astasi raaoistasi
illative raakaasi raakoihisi
adessive raa’allasi raaoillasi
ablative raa’altasi raaoiltasi
allative raa’allesi raaoillesi
essive raakanasi raakoinasi
translative raa’aksesi raaoiksesi
abessive raa’attasi raaoittasi
instructive
comitative raakoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative raakamme raakamme
accusative nom. raakamme raakamme
gen. raakamme
genitive raakamme raakojemme
raakaimme rare
partitive raakaamme raakojamme
inessive raa’assamme raaoissamme
elative raa’astamme raaoistamme
illative raakaamme raakoihimme
adessive raa’allamme raaoillamme
ablative raa’altamme raaoiltamme
allative raa’allemme raaoillemme
essive raakanamme raakoinamme
translative raa’aksemme raaoiksemme
abessive raa’attamme raaoittamme
instructive
comitative raakoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative raakanne raakanne
accusative nom. raakanne raakanne
gen. raakanne
genitive raakanne raakojenne
raakainne rare
partitive raakaanne raakojanne
inessive raa’assanne raaoissanne
elative raa’astanne raaoistanne
illative raakaanne raakoihinne
adessive raa’allanne raaoillanne
ablative raa’altanne raaoiltanne
allative raa’allenne raaoillenne
essive raakananne raakoinanne
translative raa’aksenne raaoiksenne
abessive raa’attanne raaoittanne
instructive
comitative raakoinenne
Derived terms
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See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *raaka (compare Estonian raag), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rahō (compare German Rah, Rahe (yard), Swedish (yard)).

Noun

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raaka

  1. (nautical) yard (horizontal spar on the mast of a sailing ship)
Declension
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Inflection of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
nominative raaka raa’at
genitive raa’an raakojen
partitive raakaa raakoja
illative raakaan raakoihin
singular plural
nominative raaka raa’at
accusative nom. raaka raa’at
gen. raa’an
genitive raa’an raakojen
raakain rare
partitive raakaa raakoja
inessive raa’assa raaoissa
elative raa’asta raaoista
illative raakaan raakoihin
adessive raa’alla raaoilla
ablative raa’alta raaoilta
allative raa’alle raaoille
essive raakana raakoina
translative raa’aksi raaoiksi
abessive raa’atta raaoitta
instructive raaoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raakani raakani
accusative nom. raakani raakani
gen. raakani
genitive raakani raakojeni
raakaini rare
partitive raakaani raakojani
inessive raa’assani raaoissani
elative raa’astani raaoistani
illative raakaani raakoihini
adessive raa’allani raaoillani
ablative raa’altani raaoiltani
allative raa’alleni raaoilleni
essive raakanani raakoinani
translative raa’akseni raaoikseni
abessive raa’attani raaoittani
instructive
comitative raakoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raakasi raakasi
accusative nom. raakasi raakasi
gen. raakasi
genitive raakasi raakojesi
raakaisi rare
partitive raakaasi raakojasi
inessive raa’assasi raaoissasi
elative raa’astasi raaoistasi
illative raakaasi raakoihisi
adessive raa’allasi raaoillasi
ablative raa’altasi raaoiltasi
allative raa’allesi raaoillesi
essive raakanasi raakoinasi
translative raa’aksesi raaoiksesi
abessive raa’attasi raaoittasi
instructive
comitative raakoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative raakamme raakamme
accusative nom. raakamme raakamme
gen. raakamme
genitive raakamme raakojemme
raakaimme rare
partitive raakaamme raakojamme
inessive raa’assamme raaoissamme
elative raa’astamme raaoistamme
illative raakaamme raakoihimme
adessive raa’allamme raaoillamme
ablative raa’altamme raaoiltamme
allative raa’allemme raaoillemme
essive raakanamme raakoinamme
translative raa’aksemme raaoiksemme
abessive raa’attamme raaoittamme
instructive
comitative raakoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative raakanne raakanne
accusative nom. raakanne raakanne
gen. raakanne
genitive raakanne raakojenne
raakainne rare
partitive raakaanne raakojanne
inessive raa’assanne raaoissanne
elative raa’astanne raaoistanne
illative raakaanne raakoihinne
adessive raa’allanne raaoillanne
ablative raa’altanne raaoiltanne
allative raa’allenne raaoillenne
essive raakananne raakoinanne
translative raa’aksenne raaoiksenne
abessive raa’attanne raaoittanne
instructive
comitative raakoinenne
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, Germanic Verschärfung, in Historical Linguistics, 1987: Papers from the 8th International Conference: the Finnish loanword raaka "raw" has a long /ā/ and appears to have been borrowed from a Northwest Germanic form [of PGmc. *hrawaz]

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *raaka. Cognates include Finnish raaka and Veps rag.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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raaka (comparative raaemp)

  1. unripe
Declension
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Declension of raaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative raaka raaat
genitive raaan raakoin
partitive raakaa raakoja
illative raakaa raakoi
inessive raaas raaois
elative raaast raaoist
allative raaalle raaoille
adessive raaal raaoil
ablative raaalt raaoilt
translative raaaks raaoiks
essive raakanna, raakaan raakoinna, raakoin
exessive1) raakant raakoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Raaka.

From Proto-Finnic *raaka. Cognates include Finnish raaka and Estonian raag.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raaka

  1. flail
Declension
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Declension of raaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative raaka raaat
genitive raaan raakoin
partitive raakaa raakoja
illative raakaa raakoi
inessive raaas raaois
elative raaast raaoist
allative raaalle raaoille
adessive raaal raaoil
ablative raaalt raaoilt
translative raaaks raaoiks
essive raakanna, raakaan raakoinna, raakoin
exessive1) raakant raakoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 469