nema
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnema (third person singular past indicative nam, third person plural past indicative numu, supine nomið)
Conjugation
editConjugation of nema (group v-49-52) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | nema | |
supine | nomið | |
participle (a34/a26)1 | nemandi | nomin |
present | past | |
first singular | nemi | nam |
second singular | nemur | namst |
third singular | nemur | nam |
plural | nema | numu/ nómu |
imperative | ||
singular | nem! | |
plural | nemið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Verb
editnema (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative nam, third-person plural past indicative námu, supine numið)
- to take, capture
- to mine (ore, coal, etc.)
- to amount to
- to detect, perceive
- to study (a specified subject)
- (poetic) an auxiliary verb used with a main verb in the infinitive; this construction has the same meaning as the main verb, its inflection simply being transferred to the auxiliary, and serves merely to obtain a fitting rhyme and syllable structure
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- = Bjarni fékk ei fálkann: Bjarni did not get the falcon (i.e. the Order of the Falcon)
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- (with the preposition við + accusative) to touch, reach
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editConjunction
editnema
- (connecting noun phrases) except
- (connecting clauses) unless
- (connecting clauses) but that, whether or not (introducing a hypothetical but likely scenario)
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editnema
Latin
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma).
Noun
editnēma n (genitive nēmatis); third declension
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nēma | nēmata |
genitive | nēmatis | nēmatum |
dative | nēmatī | nēmatibus |
accusative | nēma | nēmata |
ablative | nēmate | nēmatibus |
vocative | nēma | nēmata |
References
edit- “nema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old Frisian
editVerb
editnema
- Alternative form of nima
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Verb
editnema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)
- to take
- to learn (especially by heart)
- hón kvað, en hann nam
- she sung, and he memorized it
- ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum
- I learned verses from wise men
- to learn (especially by heart)
- to begin
- hann nam eta
- he began to eat
Conjugation
editinfinitive | nema | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nemandi | |
past participle | numinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nem | nam |
2nd-person singular | nemr | namt |
3rd-person singular | nemr | nam |
1st-person plural | nemum | námum |
2nd-person plural | nemið | námuð |
3rd-person plural | nema | námu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nema | næma |
2nd-person singular | nemir | næmir |
3rd-person singular | nemi | næmi |
1st-person plural | nemim | næmim |
2nd-person plural | nemið | næmið |
3rd-person plural | nemi | næmi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nem | |
1st-person plural | nemum | |
2nd-person plural | nemið |
infinitive | nemask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nemandisk | |
past participle | numizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nemumk | námumk |
2nd-person singular | nemsk | namzk |
3rd-person singular | nemsk | namsk |
1st-person plural | nemumsk | námumsk |
2nd-person plural | nemizk | námuzk |
3rd-person plural | nemask | námusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nemumk | næmumk |
2nd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
3rd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
1st-person plural | nemimsk | næmimsk |
2nd-person plural | nemizk | næmizk |
3rd-person plural | nemisk | næmisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nemsk | |
1st-person plural | nemumsk | |
2nd-person plural | nemizk |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: nema
- Faroese: nema
- Norwegian Nynorsk: nema
- Old Swedish: nima
- Scanian: nimma
- Danish: nemme
Etymology 2
editFrom a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).
Conjunction
editnema
- except, unless, save
- Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.
- He slew all the boys, save one.
- but
- 1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35
- Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.
- I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.
Related terms
edit- né (“not; nor”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “nema”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pali
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editnema
- present/imperative active first-person plural of neti (“to lead”)
Serbo-Croatian
editAdjective
editnema
- inflection of nem:
Verb
editnema (Cyrillic spelling нема)
Spanish
editNoun
editnema f (plural nemas)
- seal of a letter
Further reading
edit- “nema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
West Makian
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editnema
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics (as nemá)
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/eːma
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːma
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːma/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic poetic terms
- Icelandic conjunctions
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 4 strong verbs
- Old Norse conjunctions
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian determiners
- West Makian terms with usage examples