Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhuleka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhuleka
|
ukungakhuleki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
khuleka
|
-khuleke
|
Plural
|
khulekani
|
-khulekeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyakhuleka, ngikhuleka
|
engikhulekayo, engikhuleka
|
ngikhuleka
|
angikhuleki
|
engingakhuleki
|
ngingakhuleki
|
2nd singular
|
uyakhuleka, ukhuleka
|
okhulekayo, okhuleka
|
ukhuleka
|
awukhuleki
|
ongakhuleki
|
ungakhuleki
|
1st plural
|
siyakhuleka, sikhuleka
|
esikhulekayo, esikhuleka
|
sikhuleka
|
asikhuleki
|
esingakhuleki
|
singakhuleki
|
2nd plural
|
niyakhuleka, nikhuleka
|
enikhulekayo, enikhuleka
|
nikhuleka
|
anikhuleki
|
eningakhuleki
|
ningakhuleki
|
Class 1
|
uyakhuleka, ukhuleka
|
okhulekayo, okhuleka
|
ekhuleka
|
akakhuleki
|
ongakhuleki
|
engakhuleki
|
Class 2
|
bayakhuleka, bakhuleka
|
abakhulekayo, abakhuleka
|
bekhuleka
|
abakhuleki
|
abangakhuleki
|
bengakhuleki
|
Class 3
|
uyakhuleka, ukhuleka
|
okhulekayo, okhuleka
|
ukhuleka
|
awukhuleki
|
ongakhuleki
|
ungakhuleki
|
Class 4
|
iyakhuleka, ikhuleka
|
ekhulekayo, ekhuleka
|
ikhuleka
|
ayikhuleki
|
engakhuleki
|
ingakhuleki
|
Class 5
|
liyakhuleka, likhuleka
|
elikhulekayo, elikhuleka
|
likhuleka
|
alikhuleki
|
elingakhuleki
|
lingakhuleki
|
Class 6
|
ayakhuleka, akhuleka
|
akhulekayo, akhuleka
|
ekhuleka
|
awakhuleki
|
angakhuleki
|
engakhuleki
|
Class 7
|
siyakhuleka, sikhuleka
|
esikhulekayo, esikhuleka
|
sikhuleka
|
asikhuleki
|
esingakhuleki
|
singakhuleki
|
Class 8
|
ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka
|
ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka
|
zikhuleka
|
azikhuleki
|
ezingakhuleki
|
zingakhuleki
|
Class 9
|
iyakhuleka, ikhuleka
|
ekhulekayo, ekhuleka
|
ikhuleka
|
ayikhuleki
|
engakhuleki
|
ingakhuleki
|
Class 10
|
ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka
|
ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka
|
zikhuleka
|
azikhuleki
|
ezingakhuleki
|
zingakhuleki
|
Class 11
|
luyakhuleka, lukhuleka
|
olukhulekayo, olukhuleka
|
lukhuleka
|
alukhuleki
|
olungakhuleki
|
lungakhuleki
|
Class 14
|
buyakhuleka, bukhuleka
|
obukhulekayo, obukhuleka
|
bukhuleka
|
abukhuleki
|
obungakhuleki
|
bungakhuleki
|
Class 15
|
kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka
|
okukhulekayo, okukhuleka
|
kukhuleka
|
akukhuleki
|
okungakhuleki
|
kungakhuleki
|
Class 17
|
kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka
|
okukhulekayo, okukhuleka
|
kukhuleka
|
akukhuleki
|
okungakhuleki
|
kungakhuleki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē
|
engikhulekile, engikhulekē
|
ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē
|
angikhulekanga
|
engingakhulekanga
|
ngingakhulekanga
|
2nd singular
|
ukhulekile, ukhulekē
|
okhulekile, okhulekē
|
ukhulekile, ukhulekē
|
awukhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
ungakhulekanga
|
1st plural
|
sikhulekile, sikhulekē
|
esikhulekile, esikhulekē
|
sikhulekile, sikhulekē
|
asikhulekanga
|
esingakhulekanga
|
singakhulekanga
|
2nd plural
|
nikhulekile, nikhulekē
|
enikhulekile, enikhulekē
|
nikhulekile, nikhulekē
|
anikhulekanga
|
eningakhulekanga
|
ningakhulekanga
|
Class 1
|
ukhulekile, ukhulekē
|
okhulekile, okhulekē
|
ekhulekile, ekhulekē
|
akakhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
Class 2
|
bakhulekile, bakhulekē
|
abakhulekile, abakhulekē
|
bekhulekile, bekhulekē
|
abakhulekanga
|
abangakhulekanga
|
bengakhulekanga
|
Class 3
|
ukhulekile, ukhulekē
|
okhulekile, okhulekē
|
ukhulekile, ukhulekē
|
awukhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
ungakhulekanga
|
Class 4
|
ikhulekile, ikhulekē
|
ekhulekile, ekhulekē
|
ikhulekile, ikhulekē
|
ayikhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
ingakhulekanga
|
Class 5
|
likhulekile, likhulekē
|
elikhulekile, elikhulekē
|
likhulekile, likhulekē
|
alikhulekanga
|
elingakhulekanga
|
lingakhulekanga
|
Class 6
|
akhulekile, akhulekē
|
akhulekile, akhulekē
|
ekhulekile, ekhulekē
|
awakhulekanga
|
angakhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
Class 7
|
sikhulekile, sikhulekē
|
esikhulekile, esikhulekē
|
sikhulekile, sikhulekē
|
asikhulekanga
|
esingakhulekanga
|
singakhulekanga
|
Class 8
|
zikhulekile, zikhulekē
|
ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē
|
zikhulekile, zikhulekē
|
azikhulekanga
|
ezingakhulekanga
|
zingakhulekanga
|
Class 9
|
ikhulekile, ikhulekē
|
ekhulekile, ekhulekē
|
ikhulekile, ikhulekē
|
ayikhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
ingakhulekanga
|
Class 10
|
zikhulekile, zikhulekē
|
ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē
|
zikhulekile, zikhulekē
|
azikhulekanga
|
ezingakhulekanga
|
zingakhulekanga
|
Class 11
|
lukhulekile, lukhulekē
|
olukhulekile, olukhulekē
|
lukhulekile, lukhulekē
|
alukhulekanga
|
olungakhulekanga
|
lungakhulekanga
|
Class 14
|
bukhulekile, bukhulekē
|
obukhulekile, obukhulekē
|
bukhulekile, bukhulekē
|
abukhulekanga
|
obungakhulekanga
|
bungakhulekanga
|
Class 15
|
kukhulekile, kukhulekē
|
okukhulekile, okukhulekē
|
kukhulekile, kukhulekē
|
akukhulekanga
|
okungakhulekanga
|
kungakhulekanga
|
Class 17
|
kukhulekile, kukhulekē
|
okukhulekile, okukhulekē
|
kukhulekile, kukhulekē
|
akukhulekanga
|
okungakhulekanga
|
kungakhulekanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngākhuleka
|
engākhuleka
|
ngākhuleka
|
angikhulekanga
|
engingakhulekanga
|
ngingakhulekanga
|
2nd singular
|
wākhuleka
|
owākhuleka
|
wākhuleka
|
awukhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
ungakhulekanga
|
1st plural
|
sākhuleka
|
esākhuleka
|
sākhuleka
|
asikhulekanga
|
esingakhulekanga
|
singakhulekanga
|
2nd plural
|
nākhuleka
|
enākhuleka
|
nākhuleka
|
anikhulekanga
|
eningakhulekanga
|
ningakhulekanga
|
Class 1
|
wākhuleka
|
owākhuleka
|
ākhuleka
|
akakhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
Class 2
|
bākhuleka
|
abākhuleka
|
bākhuleka
|
abakhulekanga
|
abangakhulekanga
|
bengakhulekanga
|
Class 3
|
wākhuleka
|
owākhuleka
|
wākhuleka
|
awukhulekanga
|
ongakhulekanga
|
ungakhulekanga
|
Class 4
|
yākhuleka
|
eyākhuleka
|
yākhuleka
|
ayikhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
ingakhulekanga
|
Class 5
|
lākhuleka
|
elākhuleka
|
lākhuleka
|
alikhulekanga
|
elingakhulekanga
|
lingakhulekanga
|
Class 6
|
ākhuleka
|
ākhuleka
|
ākhuleka
|
awakhulekanga
|
angakhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
Class 7
|
sākhuleka
|
esākhuleka
|
sākhuleka
|
asikhulekanga
|
esingakhulekanga
|
singakhulekanga
|
Class 8
|
zākhuleka
|
ezākhuleka
|
zākhuleka
|
azikhulekanga
|
ezingakhulekanga
|
zingakhulekanga
|
Class 9
|
yākhuleka
|
eyākhuleka
|
yākhuleka
|
ayikhulekanga
|
engakhulekanga
|
ingakhulekanga
|
Class 10
|
zākhuleka
|
ezākhuleka
|
zākhuleka
|
azikhulekanga
|
ezingakhulekanga
|
zingakhulekanga
|
Class 11
|
lwākhuleka
|
olwākhuleka
|
lwākhuleka
|
alukhulekanga
|
olungakhulekanga
|
lungakhulekanga
|
Class 14
|
bākhuleka
|
obākhuleka
|
bākhuleka
|
abukhulekanga
|
obungakhulekanga
|
bungakhulekanga
|
Class 15
|
kwākhuleka
|
okwākhuleka
|
kwākhuleka
|
akukhulekanga
|
okungakhulekanga
|
kungakhulekanga
|
Class 17
|
kwākhuleka
|
okwākhuleka
|
kwākhuleka
|
akukhulekanga
|
okungakhulekanga
|
kungakhulekanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingakhuleka
|
—
|
ngingakhuleka
|
ngingekhuleke
|
—
|
ngingekhuleke
|
2nd singular
|
ungakhuleka
|
—
|
ungakhuleka
|
ungekhuleke
|
—
|
ungekhuleke
|
1st plural
|
singakhuleka
|
—
|
singakhuleka
|
singekhuleke
|
—
|
singekhuleke
|
2nd plural
|
ningakhuleka
|
—
|
ningakhuleka
|
ningekhuleke
|
—
|
ningekhuleke
|
Class 1
|
angakhuleka
|
—
|
engakhuleka
|
angekhuleke
|
—
|
engekhuleke
|
Class 2
|
bangakhuleka
|
—
|
bengakhuleka
|
bangekhuleke
|
—
|
bengekhuleke
|
Class 3
|
ungakhuleka
|
—
|
ungakhuleka
|
ungekhuleke
|
—
|
ungekhuleke
|
Class 4
|
ingakhuleka
|
—
|
ingakhuleka
|
ingekhuleke
|
—
|
ingekhuleke
|
Class 5
|
lingakhuleka
|
—
|
lingakhuleka
|
lingekhuleke
|
—
|
lingekhuleke
|
Class 6
|
angakhuleka
|
—
|
engakhuleka
|
angekhuleke
|
—
|
engekhuleke
|
Class 7
|
singakhuleka
|
—
|
singakhuleka
|
singekhuleke
|
—
|
singekhuleke
|
Class 8
|
zingakhuleka
|
—
|
zingakhuleka
|
zingekhuleke
|
—
|
zingekhuleke
|
Class 9
|
ingakhuleka
|
—
|
ingakhuleka
|
ingekhuleke
|
—
|
ingekhuleke
|
Class 10
|
zingakhuleka
|
—
|
zingakhuleka
|
zingekhuleke
|
—
|
zingekhuleke
|
Class 11
|
lungakhuleka
|
—
|
lungakhuleka
|
lungekhuleke
|
—
|
lungekhuleke
|
Class 14
|
bungakhuleka
|
—
|
bungakhuleka
|
bungekhuleke
|
—
|
bungekhuleke
|
Class 15
|
kungakhuleka
|
—
|
kungakhuleka
|
kungekhuleke
|
—
|
kungekhuleke
|
Class 17
|
kungakhuleka
|
—
|
kungakhuleka
|
kungekhuleke
|
—
|
kungekhuleke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokhuleka
|
engizokhuleka
|
ngizokhuleka
|
angizukhuleka
|
engingezukhuleka
|
ngingezukhuleka
|
2nd singular
|
uzokhuleka
|
ozokhuleka
|
uzokhuleka
|
awuzukhuleka
|
ongezukhuleka
|
ungezukhuleka
|
1st plural
|
sizokhuleka
|
esizokhuleka
|
sizokhuleka
|
asizukhuleka
|
esingezukhuleka
|
singezukhuleka
|
2nd plural
|
nizokhuleka
|
enizokhuleka
|
nizokhuleka
|
anizukhuleka
|
eningezukhuleka
|
ningezukhuleka
|
Class 1
|
uzokhuleka
|
ozokhuleka
|
ezokhuleka
|
akazukhuleka
|
ongezukhuleka
|
engezukhuleka
|
Class 2
|
bazokhuleka
|
abazokhuleka
|
bezokhuleka
|
abazukhuleka
|
abangezukhuleka
|
bengezukhuleka
|
Class 3
|
uzokhuleka
|
ozokhuleka
|
uzokhuleka
|
awuzukhuleka
|
ongezukhuleka
|
ungezukhuleka
|
Class 4
|
izokhuleka
|
ezokhuleka
|
izokhuleka
|
ayizukhuleka
|
engezukhuleka
|
ingezukhuleka
|
Class 5
|
lizokhuleka
|
elizokhuleka
|
lizokhuleka
|
alizukhuleka
|
elingezukhuleka
|
lingezukhuleka
|
Class 6
|
azokhuleka
|
azokhuleka
|
ezokhuleka
|
awazukhuleka
|
angezukhuleka
|
engezukhuleka
|
Class 7
|
sizokhuleka
|
esizokhuleka
|
sizokhuleka
|
asizukhuleka
|
esingezukhuleka
|
singezukhuleka
|
Class 8
|
zizokhuleka
|
ezizokhuleka
|
zizokhuleka
|
azizukhuleka
|
ezingezukhuleka
|
zingezukhuleka
|
Class 9
|
izokhuleka
|
ezokhuleka
|
izokhuleka
|
ayizukhuleka
|
engezukhuleka
|
ingezukhuleka
|
Class 10
|
zizokhuleka
|
ezizokhuleka
|
zizokhuleka
|
azizukhuleka
|
ezingezukhuleka
|
zingezukhuleka
|
Class 11
|
luzokhuleka
|
oluzokhuleka
|
luzokhuleka
|
aluzukhuleka
|
olungezukhuleka
|
lungezukhuleka
|
Class 14
|
buzokhuleka
|
obuzokhuleka
|
buzokhuleka
|
abuzukhuleka
|
obungezukhuleka
|
bungezukhuleka
|
Class 15
|
kuzokhuleka
|
okuzokhuleka
|
kuzokhuleka
|
akuzukhuleka
|
okungezukhuleka
|
kungezukhuleka
|
Class 17
|
kuzokhuleka
|
okuzokhuleka
|
kuzokhuleka
|
akuzukhuleka
|
okungezukhuleka
|
kungezukhuleka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokhuleka
|
engiyokhuleka
|
ngiyokhuleka
|
angiyukhuleka
|
engingeyukhuleka
|
ngingeyukhuleka
|
2nd singular
|
uyokhuleka
|
oyokhuleka
|
uyokhuleka
|
awuyukhuleka
|
ongeyukhuleka
|
ungeyukhuleka
|
1st plural
|
siyokhuleka
|
esiyokhuleka
|
siyokhuleka
|
asiyukhuleka
|
esingeyukhuleka
|
singeyukhuleka
|
2nd plural
|
niyokhuleka
|
eniyokhuleka
|
niyokhuleka
|
aniyukhuleka
|
eningeyukhuleka
|
ningeyukhuleka
|
Class 1
|
uyokhuleka
|
oyokhuleka
|
eyokhuleka
|
akayukhuleka
|
ongeyukhuleka
|
engeyukhuleka
|
Class 2
|
bayokhuleka
|
abayokhuleka
|
beyokhuleka
|
abayukhuleka
|
abangeyukhuleka
|
bengeyukhuleka
|
Class 3
|
uyokhuleka
|
oyokhuleka
|
uyokhuleka
|
awuyukhuleka
|
ongeyukhuleka
|
ungeyukhuleka
|
Class 4
|
iyokhuleka
|
eyokhuleka
|
iyokhuleka
|
ayiyukhuleka
|
engeyukhuleka
|
ingeyukhuleka
|
Class 5
|
liyokhuleka
|
eliyokhuleka
|
liyokhuleka
|
aliyukhuleka
|
elingeyukhuleka
|
lingeyukhuleka
|
Class 6
|
ayokhuleka
|
ayokhuleka
|
eyokhuleka
|
awayukhuleka
|
angeyukhuleka
|
engeyukhuleka
|
Class 7
|
siyokhuleka
|
esiyokhuleka
|
siyokhuleka
|
asiyukhuleka
|
esingeyukhuleka
|
singeyukhuleka
|
Class 8
|
ziyokhuleka
|
eziyokhuleka
|
ziyokhuleka
|
aziyukhuleka
|
ezingeyukhuleka
|
zingeyukhuleka
|
Class 9
|
iyokhuleka
|
eyokhuleka
|
iyokhuleka
|
ayiyukhuleka
|
engeyukhuleka
|
ingeyukhuleka
|
Class 10
|
ziyokhuleka
|
eziyokhuleka
|
ziyokhuleka
|
aziyukhuleka
|
ezingeyukhuleka
|
zingeyukhuleka
|
Class 11
|
luyokhuleka
|
oluyokhuleka
|
luyokhuleka
|
aluyukhuleka
|
olungeyukhuleka
|
lungeyukhuleka
|
Class 14
|
buyokhuleka
|
obuyokhuleka
|
buyokhuleka
|
abuyukhuleka
|
obungeyukhuleka
|
bungeyukhuleka
|
Class 15
|
kuyokhuleka
|
okuyokhuleka
|
kuyokhuleka
|
akuyukhuleka
|
okungeyukhuleka
|
kungeyukhuleka
|
Class 17
|
kuyokhuleka
|
okuyokhuleka
|
kuyokhuleka
|
akuyukhuleka
|
okungeyukhuleka
|
kungeyukhuleka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngikhuleke
|
ngingakhuleki
|
2nd singular
|
ukhuleke
|
ungakhuleki
|
1st plural
|
sikhuleke
|
singakhuleki
|
2nd plural
|
nikhuleke
|
ningakhuleki
|
Class 1
|
akhuleke
|
angakhuleki
|
Class 2
|
bakhuleke
|
bangakhuleki
|
Class 3
|
ukhuleke
|
ungakhuleki
|
Class 4
|
ikhuleke
|
ingakhuleki
|
Class 5
|
likhuleke
|
lingakhuleki
|
Class 6
|
akhuleke
|
angakhuleki
|
Class 7
|
sikhuleke
|
singakhuleki
|
Class 8
|
zikhuleke
|
zingakhuleki
|
Class 9
|
ikhuleke
|
ingakhuleki
|
Class 10
|
zikhuleke
|
zingakhuleki
|
Class 11
|
lukhuleke
|
lungakhuleki
|
Class 14
|
bukhuleke
|
bungakhuleki
|
Class 15
|
kukhuleke
|
kungakhuleki
|
Class 17
|
kukhuleke
|
kungakhuleki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngakhuleka
|
ngangakhuleka, angakhuleka, angangakhuleka
|
2nd singular
|
wakhuleka
|
wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
|
1st plural
|
sakhuleka
|
sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
|
2nd plural
|
nakhuleka
|
nangakhuleka, anakhuleka, anangakhuleka
|
Class 1
|
wakhuleka
|
wangakhuleka, akakhuleka, akangakhuleka
|
Class 2
|
bakhuleka
|
bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
|
Class 3
|
wakhuleka
|
wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
|
Class 4
|
yakhuleka
|
yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
|
Class 5
|
lakhuleka
|
langakhuleka, alakhuleka, alangakhuleka
|
Class 6
|
akhuleka
|
angakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
|
Class 7
|
sakhuleka
|
sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
|
Class 8
|
zakhuleka
|
zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
|
Class 9
|
yakhuleka
|
yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
|
Class 10
|
zakhuleka
|
zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
|
Class 11
|
lwakhuleka
|
lwangakhuleka, alwakhuleka, alwangakhuleka
|
Class 14
|
bakhuleka
|
bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
|
Class 15
|
kwakhuleka
|
kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka
|
Class 17
|
kwakhuleka
|
kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka
|