fracture
See also: fracturé
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.tjə/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/
Noun
editfracture (plural fractures)
- An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.
- (medicine) A break in bone or cartilage.
- (geology) A fault or crack in a rock.
Derived terms
edit- brittle fracture
- Colles' fracture
- complicated fracture
- compound fracture
- compression fracture
- Don Juan fracture
- ductile fracture
- Dupuytren's fracture
- fracture mechanics
- fracture plane
- Galeazzi fracture
- greenstick fracture
- hairline fracture
- hangman's fracture
- hip fracture
- Holstein-Lewis fracture
- incomplete fracture
- Jones fracture
- Lisfranc fracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- mono-fracture
- nightstick fracture
- oblique fracture
- open fracture
- Pott's fracture
- Salter-Harris fracture
- simple fracture
- Smith's fracture
- stress fracture
- tracheal fracture
- vowel fracture
Related terms
editTranslations
editact of breaking, or something broken
|
(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage
|
(geology) fault
Verb
editfracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)
- (transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break.
- (transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides.
- 2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:
- “You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.
Translations
editbreak
|
Further reading
edit- “fracture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “fracture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfracture f (plural fractures)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Romanian: fractură
Further reading
edit- “fracture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editParticiple
editfrāctūre
Portuguese
editVerb
editfracture
- inflection of fracturar:
Spanish
editVerb
editfracture
- inflection of fracturar:
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Medicine
- en:Geology
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English ergative verbs
- en:Injuries
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms