dunch
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /dʌnt͡ʃ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌntʃ
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English dunchen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from the noun (see below); or of North Germanic origin, related to Old Swedish diunga (“to hit, knock”), dialectal Swedish dunka (“to beat”); or from Middle English dengen, from Old English denġan, denċġan (“to knock, ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to bang, knock”). Compare English dinge.
Alternative forms
edit- dunsh (Geordie)
Verb
editdunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunching or dunchin, simple past and past participle dunched)
- (Geordie) To knock against; to hit, punch
- (Geordie) To crash into; to bump into.
- (Scotland) To gore with the horns, as a bull.
- (British) To jog, especially with the elbow.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English dunche, perhaps from Old English *dynċ, from Proto-Germanic *dunkiz.
Compare Old Norse dykr, dynkr (“a crashing noise”), Danish dunk (“a blow”), Swedish dunk (“a thump, clap”), Norwegian dunk (“a knock, bump”).
Noun
editdunch (plural dunches)
- (dialectal) A push; knock; bump.
- 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:
- And just at the same time the tide caught the brig, and threw the wind out of her sails. She came round into the wind like a top, and the next moment struck the reef with such a dunch as threw us all flat upon the deck, and came near to shake Mr. Riach from his place upon the mast.
- (golf) A fat hit from a claggy lie.
References
edit- Frank Graham, editor (1987), “DUNCH”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
- “Dunch”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 2024-09-05, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “dunch”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[2], archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- Golfing dictionary, accessed on 2005-06-01
Etymology 3
editBlend of dinner + lunch, probably in imitation of brunch.
Noun
editdunch
- (informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner.
- I have a lunchtime meeting tomorrow, so let's have dunch together instead.
Synonyms
editTranslations
editSee also
editScots
editVerb
editdunch (third-person singular simple present dunches, present participle dunchin, simple past duncht, past participle duncht)
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