dragoman
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English dragman, from Old French drugeman, from Medieval Latin dragumannus, from Byzantine Greek δραγομάνος (dragomános), from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), from Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā), from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”). With the plural form -men, through reinterpretation as suffixed with -man. Doublet of truchman.
Noun
editdragoman (plural dragomans or dragomen)
- (historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages.
- 1992, Martin R. Kalfatovic, Nile Notes of a Howadji, page 243:
- Engaging William Prime's (q.v.) dragoman, he visits the bazaars, mosques, and Pyramids before sailing in the dahabeeya Rip Van Winkle up the Nile.
- 2011, David Bellos, chapter 11, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
- Dragomans altered the pasha's language to put it in a form best suited to performing the act that the principal intended. […] Far from being ‘free’, the dragomans' reformulation of the words of the source expressed subservience to their principal's intention.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editinterpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages — see also interpreter
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Anagrams
editCzech
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān, “translator, interpreter”).
Noun
editdragoman m anim
Declension
editDeclension of dragoman (hard masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dragoman | dragomani |
genitive | dragomana | dragomanů |
dative | dragomanovi, dragomanu | dragomanům |
accusative | dragomana | dragomany |
vocative | dragomane | dragomani |
locative | dragomanovi, dragomanu | dragomanech |
instrumental | dragomanem | dragomany |
Derived terms
editFrench
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editdragoman m (plural dragomans)
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Greek δραγουμάνος (dragoumános).
Noun
editdragoman m (plural dragomani)
Declension
editDeclension of dragoman
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) dragoman | dragomanul | (niște) dragomani | dragomanii |
genitive/dative | (unui) dragoman | dragomanului | (unor) dragomani | dragomanilor |
vocative | dragomanule | dragomanilor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ج م
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- English terms derived from Classical Syriac
- English terms derived from Akkadian
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms suffixed with -man
- Czech terms borrowed from Arabic
- Czech terms derived from Arabic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Greek
- Romanian terms derived from Greek
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns