costar
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcostar (plural costars)
- (acting) a person who shares star billing
- The once famous actor objected to his costar having a bigger dressing room.
- (acting) a person who slightly lacks the status to be considered a star
- Alas, always a costar but never a star.
Verb
editcostar (third-person singular simple present costars, present participle costarring, simple past and past participle costarred)
- to perform with the billing of a costar.
- People thought his career was over but now he will get to costar on Broadway next month.
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
- Purchasing a snowplow transforms Homer into a new man. Mr. Burns' laziest employee suddenly becomes an ambitious self-starter who buys ad time on local television at 3:17 A.M[sic] (prime viewing hours, Homer gingerly volunteers, for everyone from alcoholics to the unemployable to garden-variety angry loners) and makes a homemade commercial costarring his family.
Anagrams
editAsturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō.
Verb
editcostar (first-person singular indicative present costo, past participle costáu)
- to cost (incur a charge, a price)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | m costáu, f costada, n costao, m pl costaos, f pl costaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | costo | costes | costa | costamos | costáis | costen |
imperfect | costaba | costabes | costaba | costábemos, costábamos | costabeis, costabais | costaben | |
preterite | costé | costasti, costesti | costó | costemos | costastis, costestis | costaron | |
pluperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costaríes | costaría | costaríemos, costaríamos | costaríeis, costaríais | costaríen | |
subjunctive | present | coste | costes, costas | coste | costemos | costéis | costen, costan |
imperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
imperative | — | costa | — | — | costái | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin cōnstāre. Compare Occitan costar, French coûter, Spanish costar. Doublet of constar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [kusˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kosˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kosˈtaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
editcostar (first-person singular present costo, first-person singular preterite costí, past participle costat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to cost (have a given price)
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Digues, mare, quant costarà un llibre de contes[?]
- Tell me, mother, how much does a story book cost?
- to be very difficult
Conjugation
editinfinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costat | costada | |||||
plural | costats | costades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costo | costes | costa | costem | costeu | costen | |
imperfect | costava | costaves | costava | costàvem | costàveu | costaven | |
future | costaré | costaràs | costarà | costarem | costareu | costaran | |
preterite | costí | costares | costà | costàrem | costàreu | costaren | |
conditional | costaria | costaries | costaria | costaríem | costaríeu | costarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costi | costis | costi | costem | costeu | costin | |
imperfect | costés | costessis | costés | costéssim | costéssiu | costessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | costa | costi | costem | costeu | costin | |
negative (no) | — | no costis | no costi | no costem | no costeu | no costin |
References
edit- “costar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan costar, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editcostar
- to cost
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcostar (first-person singular present cuesto, first-person singular preterite costé, past participle costado)
- to cost
- to find something very difficult, to have a hard time with something
- Cuando estoy de pie, me cuesta respirar.
- When I'm standing, I find it hard to breathe.
- Le cuesta mucho pronunciar esa palabra.
- He has a really hard time pronouncing that word.
Usage notes
editIn the second sense, the subject and object roles are inverted relative to the English phrasing, as with gustar.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costado | costada | |||||
plural | costados | costadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuesto | cuestastú costásvos |
cuesta | costamos | costáis | cuestan | |
imperfect | costaba | costabas | costaba | costábamos | costabais | costaban | |
preterite | costé | costaste | costó | costamos | costasteis | costaron | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costarías | costaría | costaríamos | costaríais | costarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cueste | cuestestú costésvos2 |
cueste | costemos | costéis | cuesten | |
imperfect (ra) |
costara | costaras | costara | costáramos | costarais | costaran | |
imperfect (se) |
costase | costases | costase | costásemos | costaseis | costasen | |
future1 | costare | costares | costare | costáremos | costareis | costaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuestatú costávos |
cueste | costemos | costad | cuesten | ||
negative | no cuestes | no cueste | no costemos | no costéis | no cuesten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “costar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Venetan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō. Compare Italian costare.
Verb
editcostar
- (intransitive) to cost
Conjugation
edit- Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | costar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | costando | |||
past participle | costà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costo | (te) costi | (el/ła) costa | costémo, costòn | costé | (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costava | (te) costavi | (el/ła) costava | costàvimo | costavi | (i/łe) costava |
future | costarò | (te) costarè | (el/ła) costarà | costarémo | costarè | (i/łe) costarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costarìa | (te) costarisi | (el/ła) costarìa | costarìsimo | costarisi | (i/łe) costarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | coste, costa | (te) costi | (el/ła) coste, (el/ła) costa | costémo, costone | costé | (i/łe) coste, (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costase | (te) costasi | (el/ła) costase | costàsimo | costasi | (i/łe) costase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) costa | (el/ła) costa, (el/ła) coste | costémo | costé | (i/łe) costa, (i/łe) coste |
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