clavar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom clavu or from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.
Verb
editclavar (first-person singular indicative present clavo, past participle claváu)
- (transitive) to nail (employ a nail as a fastener)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | clavar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | clavando | ||||||
past participle | m claváu, f clavada, n clavao, m pl clavaos, f pl clavaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | clavo | claves | clava | clavamos | claváis | claven |
imperfect | clavaba | clavabes | clavaba | clavábemos, clavábamos | clavabeis, clavabais | clavaben | |
preterite | clavé | clavasti, clavesti | clavó | clavemos | clavastis, clavestis | clavaron | |
pluperfect | clavare, clavara | clavares, clavaras | clavare, clavara | claváremos, claváramos | clavareis, clavarais | clavaren, clavaran | |
future | clavaré | clavarás | clavará | clavaremos | clavaréis | clavarán | |
conditional | clavaría | clavaríes | clavaría | clavaríemos, clavaríamos | clavaríeis, clavaríais | clavaríen | |
subjunctive | present | clave | claves, clavas | clave | clavemos | clavéis | claven, clavan |
imperfect | clavare, clavara | clavares, clavaras | clavare, clavara | claváremos, claváramos | clavareis, clavarais | clavaren, clavaran | |
imperative | — | clava | — | — | clavái | — |
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Late Latin clāvāre (compare Occitan clavar, Spanish clavar, Portuguese cravar, French clouer, Italian chiavare), from Latin clāvus. Equivalent to, but not synchronically derivable from, clau (“[a] nail”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editclavar (first-person singular present clavo, first-person singular preterite claví, past participle clavat)
- (transitive) to nail
- (transitive) to pin
- (transitive) to attach, stick
- Synonym: fixar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | clavar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | clavant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | clavat | clavada | |||||
plural | clavats | clavades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | clavo | claves | clava | clavem | claveu | claven | |
imperfect | clavava | clavaves | clavava | clavàvem | clavàveu | clavaven | |
future | clavaré | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavareu | clavaran | |
preterite | claví | clavares | clavà | clavàrem | clavàreu | clavaren | |
conditional | clavaria | clavaries | clavaria | clavaríem | clavaríeu | clavarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | clavi | clavis | clavi | clavem | claveu | clavin | |
imperfect | clavés | clavessis | clavés | clavéssim | clavéssiu | clavessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | clava | clavi | clavem | claveu | clavin | |
negative (no) | — | no clavis | no clavi | no clavem | no claveu | no clavin |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “clavar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “clavar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “clavar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Occitan
editEtymology
editclau + -ar. Clau reverts back to its Latin root clav, from clāvis (“key”). Alternatively (through Old Occitan [Term?]), from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editclavar
- to lock
- (figuratively) to lock; to close
- to nail
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | clavar | aver clavat | |||||
gerund | clavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | clavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | clavi | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvem | clavàvetz | clavavan | |
preterite | clavèri | clavères | clavèt | clavèrem | clavèretz | clavèron | |
future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavaretz | clavaràn | |
conditional | clavariái | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | clavèra | clavèras | clavèra | claveram | claveratz | clavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
imperfect | clavèssi | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
clava | clavem | clavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | clavar | aver clavat | |||||
gerund | clavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | clavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | clave | claves | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavon | |
imperfect | clavave | clavaves | clavava | clavaviam | clavaviatz | clavavon | |
preterite | clavere | claveres | clavet | clavem | clavetz | claveron | |
future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavará | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarán | |
conditional | clavariá | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | clavèra | clavèras | clavèra | claveram | claveratz | clavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | clave | claves | clave | clavassiam | clavassiatz | clavon | |
imperfect | clavesse | clavesses | clavesse | clavessiam | clavessiatz | clavesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
clava | clavassiam | clavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | clavar | aver clavat | |||||
gerund | clavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | clavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | clavi | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvam | clavàvatz | clavavan | |
preterite | clavèi | clavès | clavè | clavèm | clavètz | clavèn | |
future | clavarèi | clavaràs | clavarà | clavaram | clavaratz | clavaràn | |
conditional | clavarí | clavarés | clavaré | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | clavèra | clavèras | clavèra | claveram | claveratz | clavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | clavi | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
imperfect | clavèssi | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
clava | clavem | clavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | clavar | aver clavat | |||||
gerund | clavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | clavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | clave | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
imperfect | clavava | clavavas | clavava | clavàvam | clavàvatz | clavavan | |
preterite | clavei | claveras | clavet | clavèram | clavèratz | claveran | |
future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavará | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarán | |
conditional | clavariá | clavariàs | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | clavèra | clavèras | clavèra | claveram | claveratz | clavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
imperfect | clavèsse | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
clava | clavem | clavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | clavar | aver clavat | |||||
gerund | clavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | clavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | clave | claves | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvem | clavàvetz | clavavan | |
preterite | clavère | clavères | clavèt | claveriam | claveriatz | clavèron | |
future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavaretz | clavaràn | |
conditional | clavariáu | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | clavèra | clavèras | clavèra | claveram | claveratz | clavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | clavan | |
imperfect | clavèsse | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavessiam | clavessiatz | clavèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
clava | clavem | clavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom clavo or from Late Latin clāvāre, from Latin clāvus. Compare Portuguese cravar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editclavar (first-person singular present clavo, first-person singular preterite clavé, past participle clavado)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | clavar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | clavando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | clavado | clavada | |||||
plural | clavados | clavadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | clavo | clavastú clavásvos |
clava | clavamos | claváis | clavan | |
imperfect | clavaba | clavabas | clavaba | clavábamos | clavabais | clavaban | |
preterite | clavé | clavaste | clavó | clavamos | clavasteis | clavaron | |
future | clavaré | clavarás | clavará | clavaremos | clavaréis | clavarán | |
conditional | clavaría | clavarías | clavaría | clavaríamos | clavaríais | clavarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | clave | clavestú clavésvos2 |
clave | clavemos | clavéis | claven | |
imperfect (ra) |
clavara | clavaras | clavara | claváramos | clavarais | clavaran | |
imperfect (se) |
clavase | clavases | clavase | clavásemos | clavaseis | clavasen | |
future1 | clavare | clavares | clavare | claváremos | clavareis | clavaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | clavatú clavávos |
clave | clavemos | clavad | claven | ||
negative | no claves | no clave | no clavemos | no clavéis | no claven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “clavar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
- Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Late Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian transitive verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Occitan terms suffixed with -ar
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Late Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar