Wiktionary

baist

See also: Bäist

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish baithsid, baitsid, baistid (“to baptise”), from baithis, baithes, bathais (“baptism”), from Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (báptisma).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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baist (present analytic baisteann, future analytic baistfidh, verbal noun baisteadh, past participle baiste)

  1. (transitive, Christianity) baptize
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 61:
      bŭæšcĭm hū ə n-ænm̥ n̥ æhr̥ agəs n̥ viḱ agəs n̥ spŕiȷ n̄ȳv.
      [Baistim thú in ainm an Athar agus an Mhic agus an Spioraid Naoimh.]
      I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
  2. (transitive) name
  3. (transitive) add water to

Conjugation

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conjugation of baist (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present baistim baisteann tú;
baistir† 		baisteann sé, sí baistimid baisteann sibh baisteann siad;
baistid† 		a bhaisteann; a bhaisteas /
a mbaisteann* 		baistear
past bhaist mé; bhaisteas bhaist tú; bhaistis bhaist sé, sí bhaisteamar; bhaist muid bhaist sibh; bhaisteabhair bhaist siad; bhaisteadar a bhaist /
ar bhaist* 		baisteadh
past habitual bhaistinn / mbaistinn‡‡ bhaisteá / mbaisteᇇ bhaisteadh sé, sí / mbaisteadh sé, s퇇 bhaistimis; bhaisteadh muid / mbaistimis‡‡; mbaisteadh muid‡‡ bhaisteadh sibh / mbaisteadh sibh‡‡ bhaistidís; bhaisteadh siad / mbaistidís‡‡; mbaisteadh siad‡‡ a bhaisteadh /
a mbaisteadh* 		bhaistí / mbaist퇇
future baistfidh mé;
baistfead 		baistfidh tú;
baistfir† 		baistfidh sé, sí baistfimid;
baistfidh muid 		baistfidh sibh baistfidh siad;
baistfid† 		a bhaistfidh; a bhaistfeas /
a mbaistfidh* 		baistfear
conditional bhaistfinn / mbaistfinn‡‡ bhaistfeá / mbaistfeᇇ bhaistfeadh sé, sí / mbaistfeadh sé, s퇇 bhaistfimis; bhaistfeadh muid / mbaistfimis‡‡; mbaistfeadh muid‡‡ bhaistfeadh sibh / mbaistfeadh sibh‡‡ bhaistfidís; bhaistfeadh siad / mbaistfidís‡‡; mbaistfeadh siad‡‡ a bhaistfeadh /
a mbaistfeadh* 		bhaistfí / mbaistf퇇
subjunctive present go mbaiste mé;
go mbaistead† 		go mbaiste tú;
go mbaistir† 		go mbaiste sé, sí go mbaistimid;
go mbaiste muid 		go mbaiste sibh go mbaiste siad;
go mbaistid† 		— go mbaistear
past dá mbaistinn dá mbaisteá dá mbaisteadh sé, sí dá mbaistimis;
dá mbaisteadh muid 		dá mbaisteadh sibh dá mbaistidís;
dá mbaisteadh siad 		— dá mbaistí
imperative baistim baist baisteadh sé, sí baistimis baistigí;
baistidh† 		baistidís — baistear
verbal noun baisteadh
past participle baiste

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

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  • baiste m (“baptism”)
  • baisteach m (“baptist”)
  • baisteachán m (“(act of) nicknaming, calling names; abuse”)
  • baistíoch m (“(newly) baptized person; Christian; living person”)

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
baist bhaist mbaist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bait(h)sid, baistid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 61

Further reading

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Scots

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Noun

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baist (plural baists)

  1. beast

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish baithsid, baitsid, baistid (“to baptise”), from baithis, baithes, bathais (“baptism”), from Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (báptisma).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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baist (past bhaist, future baistidh, verbal noun baisteadh, past participle baiste)

  1. (Christianity) baptize, christen

Mutation

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Mutation of baist
radical lenition
baist bhaist

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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