bahu
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hindi बहू (bahū) / Urdu بَہُو (bahū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).
Noun
editbahu (plural bahus)
- (South Asia) A daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, especially one who lives with her husband's family when married.
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editAnagrams
editBalinese
editRomanization
editbahu
Banjarese
editEtymology
editNoun
editbahu
References
edit- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Basque
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /bahu/ [ba.hu]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /bau/ [ba.u]
- Rhymes: -ahu
- Rhymes: -au
- Hyphenation: ba‧hu
Verb
editbahu
- Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
editLinguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Central Malay
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu).
Noun
editbahu
References
edit- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Extremaduran
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin bassus.
Adjective
editbahu
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
edit- bahoe (pre-1947)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit- Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).
Noun
editbahu (plural bahu-bahu, first-person possessive bahuku, second-person possessive bahumu, third-person possessive bahunya)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- membahu (“to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder”)
- bahu-membahu (“to be together, to help each other”)
Noun
editbahu (plural bahu-bahu)
- village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java)
- (music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument).
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Noun
editbahu
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bahu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
editJavanese
editRomanization
editbahu
- Romanization of ꦧꦲꦸ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu, informal 1st possessive bahuku, 2nd possessive bahumu, 3rd possessive bahunya)
- (anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
- shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: bahu
Further reading
edit- “bahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbahu
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- "bahu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Adjective
editbahu
Declension
editCase \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu | bahavo or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahavo or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahave or bahavo |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahunī | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Accusative (second) | bahuniṃ or bahuniyaṃ | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Instrumental (third) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahuniyā or bahuniyaṃ | bahunīsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahuni | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu or bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahūni or bahū |
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English terms borrowed from Urdu
- English terms derived from Urdu
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- South Asian English
- en:Female family members
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Banjarese terms borrowed from Malay
- Banjarese terms derived from Malay
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese nouns
- bjn:Anatomy
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/au
- Rhymes:Basque/au/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Central Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Central Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay nouns
- pse:Anatomy
- Extremaduran terms derived from Late Latin
- Extremaduran lemmas
- Extremaduran adjectives
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- id:Music
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ahu
- Rhymes:Malay/hu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script