-oa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oa"
Classical Nahuatl
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-oa
- (transitive) Instrumental verbal suffix; usually, but not exclusively, appended to nouns to create verbs. Transitive counterpart of -ihui.
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editConflated:
- from Proto-Finnic *-odak, from Proto-Uralic *-w- (as applied to stems ending in -a-, compare -o).
- from Proto-Finnic *-oidak, from Proto-Uralic *-j- (as applied to stems ending in -a-, compare -o; the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j).
Suffix
edit-oa (front vowel harmony variant -öä, stem -o-, linguistic notation -O- or -OA)
- Forms frequentative and continuative verbs, primarily from nouns or verbs ending in -ta or -ata, but also from adverbs.
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of -oa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -on | en -o | 1st sing. | olen -onut | en ole -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ot | et -o | 2nd sing. | olet -onut | et ole -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oo | ei -o | 3rd sing. | on -onut | ei ole -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -omme | emme -o | 1st plur. | olemme -oneet | emme ole -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -otte | ette -o | 2nd plur. | olette -oneet | ette ole -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ovat | eivät -o | 3rd plur. | ovat -oneet | eivät ole -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -otaan | ei -ota | passive | on -ottu | ei ole -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oin | en -onut | 1st sing. | olin -onut | en ollut -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oit | et -onut | 2nd sing. | olit -onut | et ollut -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oi | ei -onut | 3rd sing. | oli -onut | ei ollut -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oimme | emme -oneet | 1st plur. | olimme -oneet | emme olleet -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oitte | ette -oneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -oneet | ette olleet -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oivat | eivät -oneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -oneet | eivät olleet -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottiin | ei -ottu | passive | oli -ottu | ei ollut -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oisin | en -oisi | 1st sing. | olisin -onut | en olisi -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oisit | et -oisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -onut | et olisi -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oisi | ei -oisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -onut | ei olisi -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oisimme | emme -oisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -oneet | emme olisi -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oisitte | ette -oisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -oneet | ette olisi -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oisivat | eivät -oisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -oneet | eivät olisi -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaisiin | ei -ottaisi | passive | olisi -ottu | ei olisi -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -o | älä -o | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -okoon | älköön -oko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -onut | älköön olko -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -okaamme | älkäämme -oko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -okaa | älkää -oko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -okoot | älkööt -oko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -oneet | älkööt olko -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottakoon | älköön -ottako | passive | olkoon -ottu | älköön olko -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -onen | en -one | 1st sing. | lienen -onut | en liene -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -onet | et -one | 2nd sing. | lienet -onut | et liene -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -onee | ei -one | 3rd sing. | lienee -onut | ei liene -onut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -onemme | emme -one | 1st plur. | lienemme -oneet | emme liene -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -onette | ette -one | 2nd plur. | lienette -oneet | ette liene -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -onevat | eivät -one | 3rd plur. | lienevät -oneet | eivät liene -oneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaneen | ei -ottane | passive | lienee -ottu | ei liene -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -oa | present | -ova | -ottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -onut | -ottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -oessa | -ottaessa | agent4 | -oma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -omaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -omassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -omasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -omaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -omalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -omatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oman | -ottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -ominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Note that if the stem has gradation, it is (almost always) preserved.
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editSwahili
editSuffix
edit-oa
- mid vowel variant of -ua
Categories:
- Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Classical Nahuatl/oa
- Classical Nahuatl lemmas
- Classical Nahuatl suffixes
- Classical Nahuatl transitive verbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish verb-forming suffixes
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili suffixes