Sir William Binning (or Binny) of Wallyford (1637–1711) was a 17th-century Scottish landowner who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1675 to 1677.[1]
Life
editHe was born at Ford in Midlothian on 11 March 1637 the son of James Binning of Carlowrie Haugh (b.1580), servitor to the lairds of Cranstoun Riddel in Midlothian, including James Makgill, 1st Viscount of Oxfuird. His mother, Euphemia Baillie (b.1610), daughter of Alexander Baillie, was James's second wife, and William was their only child.[2]
He was descended from William Bunnock who famously retook Linlithgow Peel from the English in 1313.[3]
He was owner of Wallyford House (near Musselburgh) in (and perhaps prior to) 1672, when the house was remodelled.[4]
He was succeeded as Lord Provost in 1677 by Francis Kinloch.[5]
In 1693 he devised with Sir Thomas Kennedy of Kirkhill (Provost of Edinburgh in 1685) for a major continental trade deal to the value of £15,000. This ultimately proved insufficient to cover costs and they extracted a further £1500 jointly from the Earl of Linlithgow and Earl of Breadalbane. However, this was deemed bribery and all parties were fined: Binning receiving a fine of £300.[6]
In 1696 he asked for a reduction in the "tack" (tax) on the linen production which he oversaw in the building known as Paul's Work next to Trinity College Kirk.[7]
He died on 7 January 1711.[8]
Wallyford House was ruinous by the late 19th century and its remnants were demolished in 1948 to make way for a housing scheme.[9]
Family
editIn 1662 he married Elizabeth Scott.[10]
They had eight children including Charles Binning of Pilmuir, an advocate and later Solicitor General to Scotland (1721 to 1725),[11][12] Laurence Binning, Eupham Binning and Katherine Binning.
In 1701 aged 61 he married Mary Livingstone of Saltcoats.[13]
References
edit- ^ Edinburgh During the Provostship of Sir William Binning 1675-1677, John A Inglis
- ^ Inglis, John A. (1915). "Edinburgh during the Provostship of Sir William Binning, 1675-1677". The Scottish Historical Review. 12 (48): 369–387. JSTOR 25518844.
- ^ Scott, Ronald McNair (1982). Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. Edinburgh, Scotland: Cannongate Publishing. p. 133.
- ^ "Wallyford House | the Castles of Scotland, Coventry | Goblinshead".
- ^ "Alderman Provests and Lord Provests of the Royal Burgh and City of Edi".
- ^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.378
- ^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.302
- ^ Edinburgh During the Provostship of Sir William Binning J A Inglis
- ^ "Architecture Notes | Canmore".
- ^ "William Binning".
- ^ "Sir William Binning, of Wallyford d. Yes, date unknown: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy".
- ^ "Chapter Viii".
- ^ "William Binning - Historische gegevens en stambomen - MyHeritage".
