The Summit railway station is the southern, upper terminus of the Snowdon Mountain Railway, located within yards of the summit of Snowdon. In 2009 a new station building was opened, which was named Hafod Eryri.
| Station on heritage railway | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Llanberis, Gwynedd Wales |
| Coordinates | 53°04′05″N 4°04′42″W / 53.0680°N 4.0783°W |
| Grid reference | SH 609 543 |
| Platforms | 2 |
| History | |
| Original company | Snowdon Mountain Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 6 April 1896 | Opened and closed following an accident |
| 9 April 1897 | Opened |
| 2006 | Closed for rebuilding |
| 12 June 2009 | Reopened[1] |
The line starts in the valley bottom at Llanberis at an altitude of 353 ft (108 m). Summit station stands at 3,493 feet (1,065 m), 67 feet (20 metres) below the summit of the mountain, to which it is connected by a short stepped path. There is a café at the top.
History
editThe first buildings on the summit predate the railway, and were erected at the Snowdon summit in 1838 to sell refreshments, and a licence to sell intoxicating liquor was granted in 1845.[2] Very basic accommodation was also provided for visitors.[3]
The station opened with the railway on 6 April 1896, but both closed the same day following an accident. They reopened a year later, on 9 April 1897. After the station opened, the company strove to get an alcohol licence for its own proposed new hotel, but being unable to, took over both summit huts by 1898.[3]
During the 1930s, many complaints were received about the state of the facilities at the summit and in 1934/5 a new station building was erected in two phases; the upstairs accommodation was completed in 1937. It was designed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis and included rooms for visitors and a cafe. The other operators were bought out and the ramshackle collection of buildings on the summit was cleared. The flat roof was intended to be used as a viewing platform and some photographs show it being used in this way. However, other photographs taken of the cafe show that the roof leaked, which probably explains why the practice was stopped. The Summit was taken over by government agencies during the war and the accommodation was restricted to staff use afterwards.[3] Having become increasingly dilapidated in post-war decades, this building was described by Prince Charles as "the highest slum in Wales".[4] Its state led to a campaign to replace the building. In April 2006, Snowdonia National Park Authority with the support of the Snowdonia Society agreed a deal to start work on a new cafe and visitor centre complex.[5] By mid-October 2006 the old building had been largely demolished.
The 1930s station operated until 2006 except during World War II. In September 2006 the station and associated buildings were demolished for complete rebuilding,[6] passenger services terminating at Clogwyn until the new visitor centre of Hafod Eryri and station were opened by Welsh First Minister Rhodri Morgan on 12 June 2009.
The new station
edit| Hafod Eryri | |
|---|---|
| Hafod Eryri (2009) | |
| General information | |
| Address | via Snowdon Mountain Railway, Llanberis, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 4TY |
| Coordinates | 53°04′08″N 4°04′32″W / 53.068865°N 4.075588°W |
| Elevation | 1,065 m (3,494 ft) |
| Opened | 12 June 2009 |
| Cost | £8.4m |
| Design and construction | |
| Architecture firm | Ray Hole Architects |
| Structural engineer | Arup |
| Main contractor | Carillion |
| Awards and prizes | RIBA Welsh Architecture Award 2010 |
| Website | |
| Hafod Eryri Visitor Centre | |
The new RIBA Award-winning[7] £8.4 million visitor centre, Hafod Eryri, designed by Ray Hole Architects in conjunction with Arup and built by Carillion, was officially opened on 12 June 2009[8] by First Minister Rhodri Morgan.[9] The Welsh National Poet, Gwyn Thomas, composed a new couplet for the new building, displayed at its entrance and on the windows, which reads "Copa'r Wyddfa: yr ydych chwi, yma, Yn nes at y nefoedd / The summit of Snowdon: You are, here, nearer to Heaven".[10] The name Hafod Eryri was chosen from several hundred put forward after a competition was held by the BBC.[11][12] Hafod is Welsh for an upland summer residence, while Eryri is the Welsh name for Snowdonia.[2]
Operation
editThe station has two platforms.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clogwyn | Snowdon Mountain Railway | Terminus | ||
References
edit- ^ Mitchell & Smith 2010, Photo 121.
- ^ a b Marsh 1984
- ^ a b c Johnson, Peter (2010). An Illustrated History of the Snowdon Mountain Railway. Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-86093-631-2.
- ^ Brown, Jonathan (26 May 2009). "Makeover for 'highest slum in Wales'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ "Snowdon centre deal agreed". Daily Post. 6 April 2006.
- ^ "Snowdon's Hafod Eryri 10 years – Variably".
- ^ "RIBA Awards 2010". Royal Institute of British Architects. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012.
- ^ "£8.4m Snowdon summit cafe opens". BBC News. 12 June 2009.
- ^ Ford, Stephen (12 June 2009). "Summit cafe on Snowdon opened by First Minister Rhodri Morgan". Demotix. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ Dube, Steve (15 June 2010). "Snowdon summit centre hits the peak of success". Western Mail. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ "Snowdon visitors' centre is named". BBC News. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ Turner, John S. (15 September 2009). "SH6054 : Inscriptions on Hafod Eryri on Yr Wyddfa – in the sun". Geograph Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
Bibliography
edit- Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2010). Bangor to Portmadoc: Including Three Llanberis Lines (Country Railway Routes). Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN 978-1-906008-72-7.
- Marsh, Terry (1984). "Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon)". The Summits of Snowdonia. Robert Hale Publishing. pp. 178–183. ISBN 978-0-7090-1456-0.
External links
edit- The line and its stations Snowdon Mountain Railway
- Edwardian 6" map showing the station, overlain with modern satellite images and maps National Library of Scotland
- The station and line Rail Map Online
- Images of the station and line Yahoo