3β-(4-Methylphenyl)-2β-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)isoxazol-5-yl]tropane (RTI-4229-371) is a phenyltropane derived drug which acts as a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor in vitro, yet unusually for this class of compound, both RTI-371 and the closely related compound RTI-370 failed to produce locomotor stimulation in mice. In addition to this, in drug substitution tests RTI-370 weakly generalized to cocaine whereas RTI-371 did not generalize at all.
Identifiers | |
---|---|
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C24H25ClN2O |
Molar mass | 392.93 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
(what is this?) (verify) |
This phenomenon has also been observed for other dopamine reuptake inhibitors from other classes. It may be caused by lack of BBB penetration, or interactions at alternative receptor sites.[1][2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Navarro HA, Howard JL, Pollard GT, Carroll FI (April 2009). "Positive allosteric modulation of the human cannabinoid (CB) receptor by RTI-371, a selective inhibitor of the dopamine transporter". British Journal of Pharmacology. 156 (7): 1178–84. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00124.x. PMC 2697692. PMID 19226282.
- ^ Foster MD (2011). Computational study of RTI-371, a positive allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor (PDF) (MSc thesis). The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.