Wikipedia

Piper Laurie

Piper Laurie (born Rosetta Jacobs; January 22, 1932 – October 14, 2023) was an American actress. She is known for her roles in the films The Hustler (1961), Carrie (1976), and Children of a Lesser God (1986), and the miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983). She is also known for her performances as Kirsten Arnesen in the original TV production of "Days of Wine and Roses", and as Catherine Martell in the television series Twin Peaks.

Piper Laurie
Laurie in a publicity photo, 1951
Born
Rosetta Jacobs

(1932-01-22)January 22, 1932
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
DiedOctober 14, 2023(2023-10-14) (aged 91)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active
  • 1949–1965
  • 1976–2023
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1962; div. 1982)​
Children1

She received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards and a BAFTA Award.

Early life

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Piper Laurie was born Rosetta Jacobs in Detroit, Michigan, on January 22, 1932.[1] Laurie was the younger of two children (both girls) of Alfred Jacobs, a furniture dealer, and his wife, Charlotte Sadie (née Alperin) Jacobs. Her paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Poland and her maternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia.[2][3][4]

Laurie was delivered, according to her 2011 autobiography Learning to Live Out Loud, in a one-bedroom walk-up on Tyler Street in Detroit, where the family lived.[5] To combat her shyness, her parents provided her with weekly elocution lessons; she eventually landed minor roles at Universal Studios.[2]

Laurie's mother and grandmother placed Laurie's older sister in a sanitarium for her asthma. Laurie was sent along to keep her company.[6][7]

Career

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In 1949, Jacobs signed a contract with Universal Studios, and changed her screen name to Piper Laurie, which she used thereafter. Her breakout role was in Louisa (1950) with Ronald Reagan, whom she dated briefly before his marriage to Nancy Davis. In her autobiography, she claimed that she lost her virginity to him.[8] Several other roles followed: Francis Goes to the Races (1951, co-starring Donald O'Connor);[9] Son of Ali Baba (1951, co-starring Tony Curtis);[10] and Ain't Misbehavin' (1955, co-starring Rory Calhoun).[11]

To polish her image, Universal Studios told gossip columnists that Laurie bathed in milk and ate flower petals to protect her luminous skin.[12] Discouraged by the lack of substantial film roles,[13] she moved to New York City to study acting and to seek work on the stage and in television.[12] She appeared in Twelfth Night, produced by Hallmark Hall of Fame,[14] in "Days of Wine and Roses" with Cliff Robertson, presented by Playhouse 90 on October 2, 1958[15] (in the film their roles were played by Jack Lemmon and Lee Remick),[16] and in Winterset, presented by Playhouse 90 in 1959.[17]

 
Laurie in 1951

Laurie was lured back to Hollywood by the offer to co-star with Paul Newman in The Hustler, released in 1961. She played Newman's girlfriend, Sarah Packard, and for her performance, she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.[12] Substantial movie roles did not come her way after The Hustler, so she and her husband moved to New York. In 1964, she appeared in two medical dramas—as Alicia Carter in The Eleventh Hour episode "My Door Is Locked and Bolted",[18] and as Alice Marin in the Breaking Point episode "The Summer House". In 1965, she starred in a Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie, opposite Maureen Stapleton, Pat Hingle, and George Grizzard.[19]

Laurie did not appear in another feature film until she accepted the role of religious fanatic Margaret White in the horror film Carrie (1976). She received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. The commercial success of the film, and recognition for her performance, relaunched her career.[20] Her co-star Sissy Spacek praised her acting skill: "She is a remarkable actress. She never does what you expect her to do—she always surprises you with her approach to a scene."[21]

In 1979, Laurie appeared as Mary Horton in the Australian movie Tim opposite Mel Gibson.[22] After her 1981 divorce, Laurie moved to California.[6] She received a third Oscar nomination for her portrayal of Mrs. Norman in Children of a Lesser God (1986).[23] The same year, she was awarded an Emmy for her performance in Promise, a television movie, co-starring James Garner and James Woods.[24] She had a featured role in the Off-Broadway production of The Destiny of Me in 1992,[25] and returned to Broadway for Lincoln Center's acclaimed 2002 revival of Paul Osborn's Morning's at Seven, with Julie Hagerty, Buck Henry, Frances Sternhagen, and Estelle Parsons.[26]

In 1990–1991, Laurie starred as the devious Catherine Martell in David Lynch's television series Twin Peaks.[12] She also appeared in Other People's Money with Gregory Peck (1991),[27] and in horror maestro Dario Argento's first American film Trauma (1993).[28] She played George Clooney's character's mother on ER.[6] In 1997, she appeared in the film A Christmas Memory with Patty Duke,[29] and in 1998, she appeared in the sci-fi thriller The Faculty.[30]

Laurie made guest appearances on television shows such as Frasier,[6] Matlock,[31] State of Grace,[31] and Will & Grace.[31] Laurie also appeared in Cold Case and in a 2001 episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit titled "Care", in which she played an adoptive mother and foster grandmother who killed one of the foster granddaughters in her daughter's charge and who abused her adoptive son and foster grandchildren.[31]

She returned to the big screen for independent films, such as Eulogy (2004) and The Dead Girl (2006), opposite actress Toni Collette.[31] In 2010, she played Rainn Wilson's mother in Hesher,[32] and in 2018, she had a supporting role in White Boy Rick as the grandmother of the title character.[33]

Personal life

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Laurie in 1990, around the time she was appearing in Twin Peaks

Laurie was married to New York Herald Tribune entertainment writer and Wall Street Journal movie critic Joe Morgenstern. (She had previously dated actor and future U.S. president Ronald Reagan.)[34] They met shortly after the release of The Hustler in 1961 when Morgenstern interviewed her during the film's promotion. They soon began dating, and nine months after the interview, they were married on January 21, 1962. When no substantial roles came her way after The Hustler, she and Morgenstern moved to Woodstock, New York. In 1971, they adopted a daughter, Anne Grace Morgenstern. In 1982, the couple divorced, after which she moved to the Hollywood area and continued working in films and television.[12]

In 1962, she was Harvard's Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year.[35] In 2000, she received the Spirit of Hope Award in Korea for her service during the Korean War. She appeared at the September 2014 Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention in Hunt Valley, Maryland.[36]

Laurie was also a sculptor who worked in marble and clay.[30]

Death

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Having been unwell for some time, Laurie died in Los Angeles on October 14, 2023, at age 91.[37][38]

Filmography

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Film

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Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1950 Louisa Cathy Norton Film debut [39]
The Milkman Chris Abbott [39]
1951 Francis Goes to the Races Frances Travers [39]
The Prince Who Was a Thief Tina [39]
1952 No Room for the Groom Lee Kingshead [39]
Has Anybody Seen My Gal? Millicent Blaisdell [39]
Son of Ali Baba Princess Azura of Fez / Kiki [39]
1953 The Mississippi Gambler Angelique "Leia" Dureau [39]
The Golden Blade Khairuzan [39]
1954 Dangerous Mission Louise Graham [39]
Johnny Dark Liz Fielding [39]
Dawn at Socorro Rannah Hayes [39]
1955 Smoke Signal Laura Evans [39]
Ain't Misbehavin' Sarah Bernhardt Hatfield [39]
1957 Kelly and Me Mina Van Runkel [39]
Until They Sail Delia Leslie Friskett [39]
1961 The Hustler Sarah Packard Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated—Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (2nd Place)
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (3rd Place) 		[39]
1976 Carrie Margaret White Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture 		[39]
The Woman Rebel Margaret Sanger [40]
1977 Ruby Ruby Claire [39]
1979 Tim Mary Horton [39]
1981 The Bunker Magda Goebbels [39]
1985 Return to Oz Aunt Em [39]
1986 Children of a Lesser God Mrs. Willa Norman Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress [39]
1988 Appointment with Death Emily Boynton [39]
Tiger Warsaw Frances Warsaw [39]
1989 Dream a Little Dream Gena Ettinger [39]
1991 Other People's Money Bea Sullivan [39]
1992 Storyville Constance Fowler [39]
Rich in Love Vera Delmage [39]
1993 Trauma Adriana Petrescu Nominated—Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best Supporting Actress [39]
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway Georgia [39]
1995 The Grass Harp Dolly Talbo Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress [39]
The Crossing Guard Helen Booth [39]
1998 The Faculty Mrs. Olson [39]
2004 Eulogy Charlotte Collins [39]
2006 The Dead Girl Arden's mother [39]
2007 Hounddog Grammie [39]
2009 Saving Grace B. Jones Marta Shank [39]
2010 Hesher Madeleine Forney, T.J.'s grandmother [32][39]
Another Harvest Moon June [39]
2012 Bad Blood Milly Lathtrop [39]
2018 Snapshots Rose Muller [39]
White Boy Rick Vera Wershe [39]

Television

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Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1955 The Best of Broadway Billie Moore Episode: "Broadway" [1]
Robert Montgomery Presents Stacey Spender Episode: "Quality Town" [1]
1956 Front Row Center Judy Jones Episode: "Winter Dreams" [1]
1956–1961 General Electric Theater Various 3 episodes [1]
1957 Studio One Ruth Cornelius Episode: "The Deaf Heart"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Actress – Best Single Performance – Lead or Support 		[1]
Playhouse 90 Ruth McAdam Episode: "The Ninth Day" [41]
1958 Kirsten Arnesen Clay Episode: "Days of Wine and Roses"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Best Single Performance by an Actress 		[39]
1959 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse Eileen Gorman Episode: "The Innocent Assassin" [1]
1960–1963 The United States Steel Hour Edna Cartey 2 episodes [1]
1963 Naked City Mary Highmark Episode: "Howard Running Bear Is a Turtle" [1]
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Lee Wiley Episode: "Something About Lee Wiley" [1]
Ben Casey Kathleen Dooley Episode: "Light Up the Dark Corners" [1]
1964 The Eleventh Hour Alicia Carter Episode: "My Door Is Locked and Bolted" [1]
Breaking Point Alice Marin Episode: "The Summer House" [1]
1977 In the Matter of Karen Ann Quinlan Julie Quinlan Television movie [39]
1978 Rainbow Ethel Gumm Television movie [39]
1980 Skag Jo Skagska 6 episodes [39]
1981 The Bunker Magda Goebbels Television movie
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special 		[42]
1982 Mae West Matilda West Television movie [39]
1983 The Thorn Birds Anne Mueller 3 episodes
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special 		[39]
St. Elsewhere Fran Singleton 3 episodes
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series 		[39]
1985 Hotel Jessica Episode: "Illusions" [1]
Murder, She Wrote Peggy Shannon Episode: "Murder at the Oasis" [39]
Tender Is the Night Elsie Speers Episode: "1925" [39]
Love, Mary Christine Groda Television movie [39]
Toughlove Darlene Marsh Television movie [39]
1985–1986 The Twilight Zone Aunt Neva Segment: "The Burning Man" [39]
Gramma (voice) Segment: "Gramma" (uncredited)[43] [39]
1986 Matlock Claire Leigh Episode: "The Judge" [39]
Promise Annie Gilbert Television movie
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film 		[39]
1988 Go Toward the Light Margo Television movie [39]
1989 Beauty and the Beast Mrs. Davis Episode: "A Gentle Rain" [39]
1990–1991 Twin Peaks Catherine Martell /
Mr. Tojamura (credited as Fumio Yamaguchi) 		27 episodes
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (1990)
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (1990)
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (1991)
Nominated—Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Actress – Prime Time (1991–1992) 		[39]
1993 Lies and Lullabies Margaret Kinsey Television movie [39]
1994 Traps Cora Trapchek 5 episodes [1]
Frasier Marianne (voice) Episode: "Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast" [1]
Shadows of Desire Ellis Snow Television movie [39]
1995 Fighting For My Daughter Judge Edna Burton Television movie [39]
1995–1996 ER Sarah Ross 2 episodes [39]
1996 Diagnosis: Murder A.D.A. Susan Turner Episode: "The ABC's of Murder" [39]
1997 Intensity Miriam Braynard Television movie [39]
Touched by an Angel Annie Doyle Episode: "Venice" [39]
A Christmas Memory Jennie Television movie [39]
1999 Brother's Keeper Jane Waide Episode: "Everybody Says I Love You" [1]
Frasier Mrs. Mulhern Episode: "Dr. Nora"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series 		[1]
Inherit the Wind Sarah Brady Television movie [39]
2000 Will & Grace Sharon Episode: "There But for the Grace of Grace" [39]
Possessed Aunt Hanna Television movie [39]
2001 Midwives Cheryl Visco Television movie [39]
The Last Brickmaker in America Ruth Anne Television movie [39]
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Dorothy Rudd Episode: "Care" [39]
2002 State of Grace Aunt Sophie Episode: "Where the Boys Are" [39]
2004 Dead Like Me Nina Rommey Episode: "Forget Me Not" [1]
2005 Cold Case Rose 2005 Episode: "Best Friends" [39]
2018 MacGyver Edith Episode: "Skyscraper – Power" [39]

Audio dramas

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Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2022–2023 Around the Sun Grandma / Alien Maude 2 episodes [44]

Awards and nominations

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Year Award Category Nominated work Results Ref.
1961 Academy Awards Best Actress The Hustler Nominated [45]
1976 Best Supporting Actress Carrie Nominated [46]
1986 Children of a Lesser God Nominated [47]
1961 British Academy Film Awards Best Foreign Actress The Hustler Nominated [48]
1994 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards Best Supporting Actress Trauma Nominated
1976 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Carrie Nominated [49]
1983 Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television The Thorn Birds Nominated
1986 Promise Nominated
1990 Twin Peaks Won
1962 Hasty Pudding Theatricals Woman of the Year — Won [50]
2018 Los Angeles IFS Film Festival Best Actress Snapshots Won [51]
1961 New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress The Hustler Nominated [52]
1958 Primetime Emmy Awards Actress – Best Single Performance – Lead or Support Studio One (Episode: "The Deaf Heart") Nominated [53]
1959 Best Single Performance by an Actress Playhouse 90 (Episode: "Days of Wine and Roses") Nominated
1981 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special The Bunker Nominated
1983 The Thorn Birds Nominated
1984 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series St. Elsewhere Nominated
1987 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special Promise Won
1990 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series Twin Peaks Nominated
1991 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Nominated
1999 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Frasier (Episode: "Dr. Nora") Nominated
2018 RiverRun International Film Festival Master of Cinema Award — Won [54]
1999 Seattle International Film Festival Best Actress The Mao Game Won [55]
1996 Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actress The Grass Harp Won[a] [56]

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^ Tied with Joan Allen for The Crucible.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Piper Laurie: Facts & Related Content". Britannica. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Hubler, Richard G. (June 20, 1953). "When lovely Piper Laurie makes a movie, she hits the road to sell it". Collier's. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  3. ^ Piper Laurie profile at Yahoo!
  4. ^ "Actress Piper Laurie writes absorbing memoir". Deseret News. Associated Press. November 4, 2011. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Laurie, Piper (2011). Learning to Live Out Loud: A Memoir. New York: Crown Archetype. p. 1. ISBN 978-0823026685. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d Gostin, Nicki (April 6, 2012). "Why I had to reject Hollywood". The Jewish Chronicle. London. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  7. ^ "Piper Laurie's life began with abandonment but turned out 'Rich' and 'Beautiful'" Archived July 25, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, wsj.com. Accessed July 25, 2022.
  8. ^ Laurie, Piper (2011). Learning to Live Out Loud: A Memoir. Crown Archetype. p. 77. ISBN 978-0823026685.
  9. ^ "Francis Goes to the Races". Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. Turner Entertainment Networks. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  10. ^ "Son of Ali Baba". Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. Turner Entertainment Networks. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  11. ^ "Ain't Misbehavin". Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. Turner Entertainment Networks. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e Park, Jeannie; Nancy Matsumoto (April 30, 1990). "Playing One of the Kinkiest Villains Ever Seen on TV, Piper Laurie Reaches Another Acting Crest in Twin Peaks". People. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  13. ^ IMDb reports that in 1955, when she received another script for a Western and "another silly part in a silly movie", she burned the script and called her agent, saying she did not care if they fired her, jailed her, or sued her.
  14. ^ "Twelfth Night". Turner Entertainment Networks. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  15. ^ O'Connor, John J. (November 27, 1983). "Home Video: New Cassettes of Old Favorites". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
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  17. ^ "Winterset". Turner Entertainment Networks. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  18. ^ "Watch The Eleventh Hour". TV Guide. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  19. ^ Fienberg, Richard Tresch (2008). "The Glass Menagerie". Playbill. 115 (4): 10. Bibcode:2008S&T...115d..10F. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  20. ^ Thomas, Nick (November 7, 2014). "Tinseltown Talks: Piper Laurie goes from Gipper to Carrie". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  21. ^ Dick Kleiner, Brownwood Bulletin, May 16, 1976, p. 33
  22. ^ Canby, Vincent (September 17, 1981). "'Tim,' A Romantic Drama from Australia". The New York Times. p. C25. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  23. ^ Sherrod, Kerryn. "Children of a Lesser God". Turner Classic Movies Database. Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  24. ^ Roberts, Jerry (June 5, 2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Books. p. 862. ISBN 978-0810861381. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  25. ^ Rich, Frank (October 21, 1992). "The Destiny of Me; Larry Kramer Tells His Own Anguished Story". The New York Times. p. C15. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  26. ^ Brantley, Ben (April 22, 2002). "Wry Smiles At the Pitfalls Of Closeness". The New York Times. p. E1. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  27. ^ Wuntch, Philip (October 22, 1991). "DeVito is low and delicious in 'Other People's Money'". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  28. ^ Bleiler, David (April 8, 2014). TLA Video & DVD Guide 2005: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-1466867826. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  29. ^ Hal Erickson (2015). "A Christmas Memory (1997)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  30. ^ a b "Piper Laurie". Full Moon Films. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  31. ^ a b c d e "Piper Laurie List of Movies". TV Guide. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Mondello, Bob (May 11, 2011). "'Hesher': A Metalhead Mary Poppins, Tattoos And All". NPR. Retrieved October 21, 2023. ... there are some relatively big names attached — The Office's Rainn Wilson as T.J.'s dad, Piper Laurie as granny, ...
  33. ^ Castillo, Monica. "White Boy Rick". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  34. ^ "Piper Laurie: I lost my virginity to Ronald Reagan... And he was no gentleman". November 20, 2011. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  35. ^ "Hasty Pudding Ceremonies Rescheduled for Tomorrow". www.thecrimson.com. The Harvard Crimson. February 27, 1962. Retrieved October 21, 2023. Piper Laurie, now supposedly recovered from her bout with pneumonia, has gleefully announced that she will be in Cambridge tomorrow to accept the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year award.
  36. ^ "Piper Laurie at the 2014 MANC Convention". Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention. Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  37. ^ Barnes, Mike (October 14, 2023). "Piper Laurie, Actress in 'The Hustler,' 'Carrie' and 'Twin Peaks,' Dies at 91". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  38. ^ "Piper Laurie, Oscar nominee for Carrie and The Hustler, dies at 91". the guardian. October 14, 2023. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz "Piper Laurie". TV Guide. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  40. ^ O'Connor, John J. (May 25, 1976). "TV: 'Woman Rebel,' a Portrait of Margaret Sanger". The New York Times.
  41. ^ "Playhouse 90: The Ninth Day (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  42. ^ O'Connor, John J. (January 27, 1981). "TV: 'Bunker,' on Hitler's Last Days". The New York Times.
  43. ^ DeGuere, Philip; May, Bradford (2020). The Twilight Zone: The Complete '80s Series: Audio Commentary – "Gramma" (DVD). CBS DVD.
  44. ^ Bailey, Jeremy (October 14, 2023). "Piper Laurie, Oscar-Nominated 'Carrie' and 'The Hustler' Actress, Dies at 91". Yahoo. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
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  46. ^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  47. ^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  48. ^ "BAFTA in Film (1962)". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  49. ^ "Piper Laurie". Golden Globe Awards. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  50. ^ "Past Men and Women of the Year". Hasty Pudding Theatricals. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  51. ^ "IFS Awards 2018". Los Angeles IFS Film Festival. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  52. ^ "Awards – New York Film Critics Circle". New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  53. ^ "Piper Laurie". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  54. ^ "AWARDS". RiverRun International Film Festival. May 23, 2022. Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  55. ^ "Golden Space Needle History 1990–1999". Seattle International Film Festival. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  56. ^ "1996 SEFA Awards". Southeastern Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
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