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General Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit (Thai: เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ; November 10, 1893 – March 4, 1970) was a Thai political figure who served as a Minister of Finance and Minister of Commerce.[5]
Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit | |
|---|---|
เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ | |
 | |
| Minister of Commerce/Economic Affairs | |
| In office February 12, 1935[1] – February 16, 1942 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Phraya Sorayuthaseni |
| Succeeded by | Sin Kamolnawin |
| In office May 29, 1948 – November 29, 1951 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Phraya Mahaisawan |
| Succeeded by | Munee Mahasantana Vejayantarungsarit |
| In office March 31, 1957 – September 16, 1957 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Siri Siriyothin |
| Succeeded by | Sukich Nimmanheminda |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office December 17, 1941[2] – August 1, 1944 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Pridi Banomyong[3] |
| Succeeded by | Khuang Aphaiwong |
| In office December 8, 1951 – March 30, 1953 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Luang Wichitwathakan |
| Succeeded by | Boonkerd Sutantanon |
| Minister of Agriculture | |
| In office November 29, 1951 – December 6, 1951 | |
| Prime Minister | Plaek Phibunsongkhram |
| Preceded by | Chuangkasetsinlapakan |
| Succeeded by | Prayoon Yuthasastrkosol |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 November 1893[4] Thonburi (now Bangkok), Thailand |
| Died | 4 March 1970 (aged 76) Bangkok, Thailand |
Biography
editPao was the second oldest of 12 children. He lived and studied in military school in Thailand[5] until the age of 16 at which time he went abroad to continue military study on full scholarship. He first studied in Germany until World War I broke out, after which he was transferred to Switzerland and later to Paris when Thailand participated in World War I at École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr to complete his education. He also served as an assistant to the Defence Attaché at the embassy in Paris during his study and after graduation.
He returned to Thailand at the age of 28 and served as an army official until the King granted his official title as Phra Boripanyutakit at the age of 36. He was named one of the 19 highest-ranking officials in his nation's army, serving as a liaison between the Thai Army and the Allies force during World War I. He spoke fluent French, German, and English.
He served as the Minister of Commerce for 8 terms (February 12, 1935 to February 16, 1942, from May 29, 1948 to November 29, 1951, and again from March 31, 1957 to September 16, 1957).
He served as the Minister of Finance for two different terms, from December 17, 1941 – August 1, 1944 and December 8, 1951 – March 30, 1953.[6]
He also served for a very brief period as Minister of Agriculture in 1951 in the aftermath of the Silent Coup.[7]
His most notable contribution to finance was that he helped established the foreign currency exchange of Thailand in 1955. In commerce, he helped industrialize the enamelling process for porcelain and metals commercially, started the export program for the rice industry in Thailand, and helped to create the first seaport in Thailand.
Honours
editPao received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Thailand
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
- Companion of the Order of Rama
- War Medal of B.E. 2461
- Safeguarding the Constitution Medal
- Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Arts and Science (Military)
- Medal for Service Rendered in the Interior - Franco-Thai War
- Chakra Mala Medal
- King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, 2nd Class
- King Rama VII Coronation Medal
- King Rama IX Coronation Medal
- Chai Medal (World War I Victory Medal)
- 150 Years Commemoration of Bangkok Medal
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Foreign Honours
edit- France :
- Knight of the Legion of Honour
- War Cross (1914–1918)
- Nazi Germany :
- Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle with star
- Japan :
- Order of the Sacred Treasure, First Class
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References
edit- ^ "List of Minister of Commerce" (PDF). Ministry of Commerce of Thailand. Retrieved 22 February 2018. (Linked from Senior Executives from Political Side, Ministry of Commerce page)
- ^ "Pao". Ministry of Finance of Thailand. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ "Former Minister of Finance". Ministry of Finance of Thailand. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ Ministry of Economic Affairs (1970). พลเอก เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ [General Phao Phienloet Boriphanyutthakit] (in Thai). Bangkok: Ministry of Economic Affairs. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Lord Boriphan, Minister of Finance (in Thai)". Daily News. 2005-04-24. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ "Ministry of Finance - Thailand". www2.mof.go.th.
- ^ "ประกาศตั้งและแต่งตั้งรัฐมนตรีชั่วคราว" [Temporary Appointment of Ministers] (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 30 November 1951. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
Further reading
edit- พลเอก เภาเพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ [General Phao Phienloet Boriphanyutthakit]. ฐานข้อมูลบูรพาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ (Database of Historical Personnel of Kasetsart University). Kasetsart University Archives. Retrieved 15 February 2018.