National Antarctic Program

A national Antarctic program is any government operated or supported program which is mandated with managing the support of scientific research and contributing to the governance and protection of the Antarctic environment on behalf of its nation and in the spirit of the Antarctic Treaty.[1] The Antarctic Treaty, the international agreement that regulates Antarctic activity, has been signed by 54 countries. Of those, 38 have national Antarctic programs. 33 of these programs have a permanent presence in Antarctica and are members of Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP). Four countries have no permanent presence in Antarctica, but have programs that are observers to COMNAP.[2] Only one country, Pakistan, maintains a national Antarctic program with no affiliation to COMNAP.[3]

List of programs

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Program Name Operating Country Number of Active Research Stations COMNAP Status
Dirección Nacional del Antártico   Argentina 13 Member
Australian Antarctic Division   Australia 3 Member
National Academy of Sciences   Belarus 1 Member
Belgian Federal Science Policy and Polar Secretariat   Belgium 1 Member
Programa Antártico Brasileiro   Brazil 1 Member
Bulgarian Antarctic Institute   Bulgaria 1 Member
Instituto Antártico Chileno   Chile 9 Member
Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration & Polar Research Institute of China   China 4 Member
Masaryk University   Czech Republic 1 Member
Instituto Oceanográfico y Antartico de la Armada   Ecuador 1 Member
Finnish Antarctic Research Program at the Finnish Meteorological Institute   Finland 1 Member
Institut Polaire Français Paul-Émile Victor   France 1 independently operated, 1 jointly operated with Italy Member
Alfred Wegener Institute   Germany 3 Member
National Centre for Polar & Ocean Research   India 2 Member
Programma Nazionale Di Ricerche in Antartide   Italy 1 independently operated, 1 jointly operated with France Member
National Institute of Polar Research   Japan 1 Member
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research   Netherlands 1 laboratory attached to the British Rothera Station Member
Antarctica New Zealand   New Zealand 1 Member
Norwegian Polar Institute   Norway 1 Member
Division of Antarctic Affairs   Peru 1 Member
Poland Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences   Poland 1 Member
The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and the Russian Antarctic Expedition   Russia 10 Member
South African National Antarctic Programme   South Africa 1 Member
Korean Polar Research Institute   South Korea 2 Member
Comité Polar Español   Spain 2 stations, 1 permanent field camp Member
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat   Sweden 1 Member
TÜBITAK Marmara Research Center, Polar Research Institute   Turkey 1 Member
National Antarctic Scientific Centre of Ukraine   Ukraine 1 Member
British Antarctic Survey   United Kingdom 3 Member
National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs   United States 3 Member
Uruguayan Antarctic Institute   Uruguay 2 Member
Polar Knowledge Canada   Canada 0 Member
Colombian Ocean Commission   Colombia 0 Observer
Sultan Mizan Antarctic Research Foundation   Malaysia 0 Observer
Programa Polar Português   Portugal 0 Member
Swiss Committee on Polar and High Altitude Research    Switzerland 0 Observer
Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research   Venezuela 0 Observer
National Institute of Oceanography   Pakistan 0 Non-member

References

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  1. ^ Website of the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs: https://www.comnap.aq
  2. ^ "Our Members". COMNAP. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  3. ^ National Institute of Oceanography. "Antarctic Research". niopk.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2006-10-07.