Mary Barbara Chichester later Lady Chichester born Mary Clifford became Mary Barbara Constable (29 October 1801 – 14 December 1876) was an English Catholic diarist.
Mary Chichester | |
|---|---|
 Mary Barbara Chichester and her two eldest sons | |
| Born | Mary Clifford 29 October 1801 Tixall, Staffordshire, England |
| Died | 14 December 1876 (aged 75) South Kensington, England |
| Known for | her diary and travels |
Life
editChichester was born in Tixall Hall in 1801. Her parents were Mary MacDonald and Sir Thomas Hugh Clifford. Her father was a topographer and botanist who would take the family name of Clifford Constable in 1821. She had a brother, a sister and a strict Catholic upbringing. She comes to notice in 1822 when she starts a diary (characteristically while travelling). In this case she was heading for Ghent.[1]
In 1826 she married her cousin Major Charles Chichester who had already served 15 years in the army. He had been brought up a Catholic attending Stonyhurst College. They would have eleven children, but only five survived their childhood.[2] She lived at Calverleigh Court until 1835 when she followed her husband living at Pau and then in 1837 they were in British North America.[1]
Her husband was knighted at St James Palace in 1840 and that autumn they sailed west to be based in Trinidad. In 1842-3 they were in still in Trinidad where her husband was the acting Lieutenant Governor.[2]
They then went to North America where she was able to visit the Great Lakes and see Niagara Falls. On 6 April 1847 she completed her husband's diary after he had died after four days of abdominal pain.[2]
She returned to England before moving to Paris where she witnessed the 1848 revolution. She visited France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Belgium in the 1850s and she completed her life by travelling between locations in Britain.[1]
Death and legacy
editChichester died in South Kensington in 1876 after an abscess on her thigh. Her portrait by Claude Marie Dubufe is at Burton Constable Hall.[3]
Her diaries and papers are help with those of her husband at Hull University Archives. The records start with letters before her marriage.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c Roberts, Helen E. (23 September 2004). "Chichester [née Clifford], Mary Barbara, Lady Chichester (1801���1876), diarist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/42086. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c Chichester, H. M. (23 September 2004). "Chichester, Sir Charles (1795–1847), army officer". In Lunt, James (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5276. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Mary Barbara (1801–1876), Lady Chichester, with Her Two Elder Sons | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Papers of Sir Charles (1795 - 1847) and Lady Mary Chichester (1801 - 1876) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2023.