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Marquess of Normanby

Marquess of Normanby is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation came in 1694 in the Peerage of England in favour of John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave. He was a notable Tory politician of the late Stuart period, who served under Queen Anne as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. In 1703 this first Marquess of Normanby was further honoured when he was made Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. These titles became extinct on the death of the 2nd Duke in 1735.

Marquessate of Normanby
Arms of the Marquess of Normanby
Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Sable, a Trefoil slipped between eight Mullets Argent (Phipps); 2nd, Paly of six Argent and Azure, a Bend Gules (Annesley); 3rd, The Royal Arms of King James II within a Bordure compony Argent and Azure (by grant from King James II to his natural daughter, Lady Catherine Darnley)
Creation date25 June 1838
CreationSecond
Created byQueen Victoria
First holderConstantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave
Present holderConstantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby
Heir apparentJohn Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave
Subsidiary titlesEarl of Mulgrave
Viscount Normanby
Baron Mulgrave (GB, 1794)
Baron Mulgrave (I, 1767)
StatusExtant
Seat(s)Mulgrave Castle
MottoVirtute quies
("Rest in virtue")
For the 1st creation of the Marquess of Normanby see Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (creation of 1838)

The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1838, in favour of Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave. He was a noted politician and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and as Home Secretary. His great-grandfather William Phipps had married Lady Catherine Annesley, who was the daughter and heiress of James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey and his wife Lady Catherine Darnley (an illegitimate daughter of King James II by his mistress Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Lady Catherine Darnley had later married John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. Upon his death, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby was succeeded by his son, the 2nd Marquess. He was a Liberal politician and also served as Governor of New Zealand. His grandson, the fourth Marquess, served briefly as a Labour Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in 1945 and was also Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire and of North Yorkshire. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the fifth Marquess, who succeeded in 1994. The fifth Marquess also served in the House of Lords until he lost his seat in the House of Lords Act 1999.

The family seat is Mulgrave Castle near Whitby, North Yorkshire.

Marquess of Normanby, First creation (1694)

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Barons Mulgrave, First Creation (1767)

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Earls of Mulgrave, Second Creation (1812)

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Marquesses of Normanby, Second Creation (1838)

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The heir apparent is the present holder's son John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994).

Family tree

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Line of succession

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Line of succession (simplified)
  •   Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (1755–1831)
    •   Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (1797-1863)
      •   George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby (1819–1890)
        •   Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby (1846-1932)
          •   Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby (1912–1994)
            •   Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby (born 1954)
              • (1). John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994)
              • (2). Lord Thomas Henry Winston Phipps (b. 1997)
            • (3). Lord Justin Charles Phipps (b. 1958)
              • (4). William David Phipps (b. 1990)
        • Lord Henry George Russell Phipps (1851-1905)
          • Vivian Louis Augustus Phipps (1884-1971)
            • Vivian Henry Blakeney Phipps (1923-1991)
              • male issue and descendants in remainder
            • Hervey Owen Phipps (1925-1982)
              • male issue and descendants in remainder
    • Hon. Sir Charles Beaumont Phipps (1801–1866)
      • Charles Edmund Phipps (1844–1906)
        • Albert Edmund Phipps (1873–1945)
          • Norman Ernest Phipps (1907–1984)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom
        • Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps (1882–1946)
          • male issue in remainder to earldom
    • Hon. Edmund Phipps (1808–1857)
      • Sir Constantine Phipps (1840–1911)
        • Sir Eric Phipps (1875–1945)
          • Alan Phipps (1915–1942)
          • John Francis Phipps (b. 1933)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom
          • William Phipps (1936–2009)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 12 August 1794. p. 818.
  2. ^ "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 15 August 1812. pp. 1579–1580.
  3. ^ "No. 19629". The London Gazette. 26 June 1838. p. 1445.
  4. ^ Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Normanby, Marquess of". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 3833–3838. ISBN 978-1-999767-0-5-1.

Sources

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Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about Sheffield, John (1648–1721).
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