Kuromatsunai (黒松内町, Kuromatsunai-chō) is a town located in Shiribeshi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kuromatsunai
黒松内町 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Kuromatsunai Town Hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kuromatsunai in Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) | |
  Kuromatsunai Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 42°40′4″N 140°18′27″E / 42.66778°N 140.30750°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) |
| District | Suttsu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mitsuru Kamada |
| Area | |
| • Total | 345.65 km2 (133.46 sq mi) |
| Population (24 May 2020) | |
| • Total | 2,739 |
| • Density | 7.9/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 302-1 Kuromatsunai, Kuromatsunai, Suttsu-gun, Hokkaido 048-0192 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Tree | Fagus crenata |
As of 24 May 2020 the town had an estimated population of 2,739, and a density of 7.2 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 345.65 km2.
Geography
editKuromatsunai is located in the southern part of Shiribeshi Subprefecture and while close to both the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean, the town itself has no coastline. The Shubuto River and Kuromatsunai River flow through Kuromatsunai.
The town, being the northernmost area of Japan in which beech trees grow naturally, has had the beech tree designated a natural treasure.
Neighboring towns and village
edit- Iburi Subprefecture
- Oshima Subprefecture
- Shiribeshi Subprefecture
Climate
edit| Climate data for Kuromatsunai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
12.1 (53.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
2.8 (37.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.8 (−18.0) |
−27.0 (−16.6) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 125.3 (4.93) |
99.8 (3.93) |
85.2 (3.35) |
84.5 (3.33) |
95.8 (3.77) |
83.6 (3.29) |
115.1 (4.53) |
159.9 (6.30) |
180.8 (7.12) |
141.5 (5.57) |
164.8 (6.49) |
148.8 (5.86) |
1,485 (58.46) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 249 (98) |
212 (83) |
129 (51) |
14 (5.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
49 (19) |
186 (73) |
838 (330) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.6 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 176.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 23.1 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 18.6 | 83.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 33.0 | 45.8 | 102.7 | 167.2 | 180.7 | 136.2 | 112.8 | 131.5 | 148.6 | 130.0 | 70.3 | 36.1 | 1,294.7 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[1][2] | |||||||||||||
History
edit- 1902: Kuromatsunai Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1915: Neppu Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1923: Tarukishi Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1955: Kuromatsunai Village, Neppu Village, and a part of Tarukishi Village are merged to form the new village of Miwa.
- 1959: Miwa Village becomes Miwa Town.
- 1959: Miwa is renamed Kuromatsunai.
Transportation
edit- Hakodate Main Line: Kuromatsunai Station - Neppu Station
- Dō-Ō Expressway: Kuromatsunai JCT
- Kuromatsunai Shindō: Kuromatsunai JCT - Kuromatsunai-minami IC - Kuromatsunai IC
- National Route 5
Sister city
edit- Seiyo, Ehime (since 1993)[3]
Education
edit- Junior high schools
- Kuromatsunai Junior High School
- Shiroikawa Junior High School
- Elementary schools
- Kuromatsunai Elementary School
- Shiroikawa Elementary School
References
edit- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Interaction with Kuromatsunai". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
External links
edit- Media related to Kuromatsunai, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)
