Joseph McMullen Dargaville (1837 – 27 October 1896) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Auckland, New Zealand.
Early life
editJoseph McMullen Dargaville was born in Cork, Ireland, the son of Anderson Dargaville, a physician, and his wife, Eliza McMullen. He was descended from Huguenots, who had fled to Ireland to escape persecution. He was baptised on 27 June 1837 and presumed to have been born earlier that same year. He attended Fermoy College.[1]
Business career
editDargaville emigrated with his brothers to Victoria. In early 1859 he relocated again, this time to Sydney, where he obtained a clerking job with the Union Bank of Australia at a salary of £100 per annum. From 1860 to 1866 he worked in several branches of the bank in New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria.[1]
In 1871 Dargaville visited the Northern Wairoa River (north of the Kaipara Harbour. Seeing the potential of the kauri timber and gum, he leased land and set up a trading post.
The next year he purchased the Tunatahi block - a block of 171 acres at the junction of the Wairoa and Kaihū Rivers. Here he founded and developed the town of Dargaville. He build stores, sheds, tramways, wharves, houses and two hotels. Owning the majority of the town he made a substantial income from the lease. [1][2]
He was one of the original proponents for the Kaihū Valley railway line.
Marriage
editOn 20 April 1865 at Portland, Victoria, he wed Anne Must, daughter of Thomas and Anne Must; the couple had at least six children.[1] His wife was born on 1 May 1845 in Sydney, they had two sons and five daughters.[3]
Political career
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881–1884 | 8th | Auckland West | Independent | ||
| 1884–1887 | 9th | Auckland West | Independent | ||
Dargaville would represent Auckland East on the Auckland Provincial Council from 1873 to 1876.[1]
He stood unsuccessfully for the City of Auckland West in the 1875 by-election, then represented the electorate from 1881 to 1887.[4]
In the 1887 election he stood in the Marsden electorate and was defeated by Robert Thompson (955 to 550 votes).[5]
In the 1890 election he stood in the Bay of Islands electorate against three others (Robert Houston, James Trounsen, and John Lundon) and came last.[6]
He contested the Bay of Islands electorate again in the 1893 election against two others (Houston and Trownson) and again came last.[7]
He was a member of the Orange Order.[8]
Death
editDargaville was on a return visit from England when he died aboard the Mariposa on 27 October 1896, and was buried at sea.[1] He has a memorial at the St Stephens Cemetery in Parnell, Auckland, shared with his wife Anne, who died on 5 July 1915.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Mogford, Janice C. (22 June 2007). "Dargaville, Joseph McMullen". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ Mogford, Janice C. "Story: Dargaville, Joseph McMullen". The Encyclopaedia of New Zealand.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1970) [1891]. Burke's Colonial Gentry (2 ed.). Baltimore, Ohio: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 596. ISBN 0-8063-0415-4.
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington, NZ: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 192. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ "The General Election, 1887". National Library. 1887. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "The General Election, 1893". National Library. 1894. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "Auckland Items". Otago Witness. 17 April 1875.