George Ernest Wright (September 5, 1909 – August 29, 1974), was a leading Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist. An expert in Ancient Near Eastern archaeology, he was especially known for his work in the study and dating of pottery. He was associated with the biblical theology movement.

George Ernest Wright
Born(1909-09-05)September 5, 1909
Granville, Ohio, US[2]
DiedAugust 29, 1974(1974-08-29) (aged 64)
Massachusetts, US
Known forleading Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist. An expert in Ancient Near Eastern archaeology, he was especially known for his work in the study and dating of pottery. He was associated with the biblical theology movement
SpouseEmily DeNyse Wright
ChildrenThree sons and a daughter
Academic background
EducationCollege of Wooster; McCormick Theological Seminary; Johns Hopkins University
Thesis"The Pottery of Palestine from Earliest Times to the End of the Early Bronze Age"[1] (1937)
Doctoral advisorWilliam Foxwell Albright at Johns Hopkins University
Academic work
DisciplineOld Testament scholar, Biblical archaeologist, Biblical era Palestinian material culture
School or traditionNeo-Orthodox Presbyterianism

Biography

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He was born on September 5, 1909,[3] in Ohio, son of a Presbyterian minister. He received his B.A. from the College of Wooster (Ohio) and his Bachelor of Divinity from McCormick Theological Seminary in 1934.[3] The same year he was ordained in the Presbyterian church.

He studied with William Foxwell Albright at Johns Hopkins University, where he received his M.A. (1936) and PhD. (1937).[3] He taught Old Testament History and Theology at McCormick Seminary from 1939 to 1958. He joined the faculty of Harvard Divinity School in 1958, where he was Parkman Professor and the Curator of the Semitic Museum (the latter beginning in 1961) until his death from a heart attack on August 29, 1974.[3]

Legacy

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Professor Wright published numerous monographs and articles on subjects ranging from biblical theology to Palestinian archaeology. He was also the founder of the periodical The Biblical Archaeologist, a magazine now known as Near Eastern Archaeology. He was a staunch defender of the relevance of Old Testament study to the Christian faith.

Archaeological expeditions

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During his teaching career, professor Wright directed three archaeological expeditions:

Bibliography

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Some of his publications include:

  • The pottery of Palestine from the earliest times to the eighteenth century B.C (1937);
  • Iron: the date of its introduction into common use in Palestine (1939)
  • The Old Testament: Impediment or bulwark of the Christian faith? -McCormick Seminary addresses-(1945);
  • God Who Acts, Biblical Theology as Recital (1952);
  • The faith of Israel (1952);
  • The Biblical doctrine of man in society -Ecumenical biblical studies- (1954);
  • The pottery of Palestine from the earliest times to the end of the early Bronze Age (1962);
  • Archaeology, history, and theology (1964);
  • The challenge of Israel's faith (1956);
  • The Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible (1956);
  • Biblical Archaeology (1957);
  • Bringing Old Testament times to life (1957);
  • The Book of the Acts of God: Christian Scholarship Interprets the Bible, with Reginald H. Fuller (1957) Full text. Doubleday.
  • A hiding place of sinners: An exposition of Jeremiah 7:1-15 ... -A sermon delivered in the McCormick Seminary Chapel, Feb. 3; to the pre-Lenten conference ... of Harvard Divinity School on Feb. 12.- (1958);
  • An introduction to Biblical archaeology -Studies in theology- (1960);
  • The Bible and the ancient Near East: Essays in honor of William Foxwell Albright (1961);
  • Isaiah (1964);
  • Biblical Archaeology (1962);
  • The Old Testament Against Its Environment (1962);
  • Shechem, Biography of a Biblical City (1965);
  • The Book of the acts of God: Modern Christian scholarship interprets the Bible (1965);
  • The Old Testament and Theology (1969);
  • The thousand years before Christ (1969);
  • The book of Isaiah -The Layman's Bible commentary-(1972);

References

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  1. ^ James D. Smart, Past, Present, Future of Biblical Theology (The Westminster Press, 1979), p.12.
  2. ^ SmokyKin.com genealogical profile for Caroline Lucretia Shedd, George Ernest Wright's mother
  3. ^ a b c d Hicks, R. Lansing (2007). "Wright, George Ernest". In Donald K. McKim (ed.). Dictionary of major biblical interpreters (2nd ed.). Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic. pp. 1060–1065. ISBN 9780830829279.
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