Francesco Francia

Francesco Francia, whose real name was Francesco Raibolini (1447 – 5 January 1517) was an Italian painter, goldsmith, and medallist from Bologna, who was also director of the city mint.^[1]^[2]

He may have trained with Marco Zoppo and was first mentioned as a painter in 1486. His earliest known work is the Felicini Madonna, which is signed and dated 1494. He worked in partnership with Lorenzo Costa, and was influenced by Ercole de' Roberti's and Costa's style. After 1505 he was influenced more by Perugino and Raphael. He had a large workshop and trained Marcantonio Raimondi, Ludovico Marmitta,^[3] and several other artists; he produced niellos, in which Raimondi first learnt to engrave, soon excelling his master, according to Vasari. Raphael's Santa Cecilia is supposed to have produced such a feeling of inferiority in Francia that it caused him to die of depression. However, as his friendship with Raphael is now well-known, this story has been discredited.

He died in Bologna. His sons Giacomo Francia and Giulio Francia were also artists.

Works (selection of paintings)

Until 1500

Crucifixion with St. John and St. Jerome, c. 1485, 52 cm x 33 cm, oil on wood, Palazzo d'Accursio, Bologna
The Holy Family, c. 1485, 54 cm x 40 cm, oil on wood, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
The Virgin and Child with an Angel, c. 1490, 58 cm x 44 cm, oil on wood, Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh
Bartolomeo Bianchini,^[4] c. 1485–1500, 57 cm x 41 cm, oil on wood, National Gallery, London
Baptism of Jesus, c. 1490, 29 cm x 55 cm, oil on wood, Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon
Madonna and Child with two Angels, c. 1495, 64 cm x 49 cm, oil on wood, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Pala Calcina, 1500, 193 cm x 151 cm, tempera and oil on canvas (formerly wood), Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

Crucifixion
c. 1485, Bologna
The Holy Family
c. 1485, Berlin
Madonna with Angel
1495-1500, Pittsburg
Bartolomeo Biachini
1485-1500, London
Madonna with Angels
c. 1495, Munich

Years 1500-10

Madonna and Child, c. 1500, 67 cm x 52 cm, oil on wood, Wallington National Trust, Northumberland
Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome,^[5] 1500–10, 75 cm x 57 cm, tempera on wood, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Annunciation with St. Albert the Carmelite, c. 1503–04, 182 cm x 132 cm, oil on canvas (formerly wood), Musée Condé, Chantilly
Adoration of the Child, 1500–05, 175 cm x 132 cm, oil on wood, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Evangelista Scappi, 1500–05, 55 cm x 44 cm, oil on wood, Uffizi, Florence
Bishop Altobello Averoldo,^[6] c. 1505, 54 cm x 41 cm, oil on wood, National Gallery of Art, Washington
Crucifixion, c. 1505, 246 cm x 146 cm, oil on wood, San Giacomo Maggiore, Bologna
The life of Saint Cecilia and her husband Valerian - scene 1 (The Marriage) & 10 (The Burial), 1504–1506, 360 cm x 290 cm, frescoes, Oratorio di Santa Cecilia, Bologna
Venus and Cupid, 1505–10, 80 cm x 49 cm, oil on wood, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse
Baptism of Jesus, 1509, 209 cm x 169 cm, oil on wood, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

Madonna
c. 1500, Northumberland
Adoration of Child
1500-05, Munich
Evangelista Scappi
1500-05, Florence
Altobello Averoldo
c. 1505, Washington
Cecilia / Le Mariage
1504-06, Bologna
Venus and Cupid
1505-10, Mulhouse

After 1510

The Holy Family, c. 1510, 64 cm x 49 cm, oil on wood, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Federico Gonzaga (son of Isabella d'Este),^[7] 1510, 45 cm x 34 cm, oil on wood transferred to canvas and finally again on wood, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Portrait likely Isabella d'Este, 1511, 44 cm x 35 cm, oil on wood, Vienna
Pala Buonvisi,^[8] 1510–12, 195 cm x 180 cm, oil on wood, National Gallery, London
Presentation of Jesus in the temple,^[9] 1510–13, 201 cm x 145 cm, oil on wood, Pinacoteca Comunale di Cesena, Italy
Virgin and the Child and the Infant St. John the Baptist,^[10] 1510–15, 65 cm x 51 cm, oil on wood, São Paulo Museum of Art
Virgin and the Child and the Infant St. John the Baptist (Francesco Francia and sons),^[11] c. 1515, 115 cm x 94 cm, oil on wood, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Federico Gonzaga
1510, New York
Likely Isabella d'Este
1511, Vienna
Pala Buonvisi
1510-12, London
Presentation of Jesus
1510-13, Italy
Madonna
1510-15, São Paulo
Madonna (Francia & sons)
c. 1515, Melbourne

References

Citations

^ Levinson:492
^ Mrs Jameson (December 29, 1866). "Lives of the Early Painters: Francesco Raibolini, Called Il Francia". The American Art Journal. 6 (10): 152–153. JSTOR 25306713.
^ Dizionario biografico dei Parmigiani illustri o benemeriti nelle scienze, nelle lettere, e nelle arti, by Giovanni Battista Janelli, Genoa, 1877, page 241.
^ "Francesco Francia | Bartolomeo Bianchini | NG2487 | National Gallery, London". www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ Francia, Madonna and Child, 1500, Metropolitan
^ Francia, Francesco (c. 1505), Bishop Altobello Averoldo, retrieved 2024-09-12
^ "Francesco Francia | Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ "Francesco Francia | Saint Anne with the Virgin and Four Saints | NG179 | National Gallery, London". www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ https://w3id.org/arco/resource/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0800024493 ^{[bare URL]}
^ https://masp.org.br/en/collections/works/virgin-and-the-child-and-the-infant-st-john-the-baptist (18.04.2022)
^ "Works | NGV | View Work". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

Sources

Giorgio Vasari: Le vite dei più eccellenti architetti, pittori et scultori italiani, Florence 1568
George C. Williamson: Francesco Raibolini, called Francia, London 1901
Giuseppe Piazzi: Le Opere di Francesco Raibolini, detto il Francia, orefice e pittore. Azzoguidi, Bologna 1925
Emilio Negro, Nicosetta Roio: Francesco Francia e la sua scuola. Artioli Editore, Modena 1998, ISBN 8877920572
Hickson, Sally (2009). "'To see ourselves as others see us': Giovanni Francesco Zaninello of Ferrara and the portrait of Isabella d'Este by Francesco Francia" (PDF). Renaissance Studies. 23 (3): 288–310. doi:10.1111/j.1477-4658.2009.00565.x. ISSN 0269-1213.^{[dead link]}
Gillet, Louis (1909). "Francia" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links

Media related to Francesco Francia at Wikimedia Commons
Rossetti, William Michael (1911). "Francia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 932.

[Levinson:492-1] Levinson:492

[Jameson-2] Mrs Jameson (December 29, 1866). "Lives of the Early Painters: Francesco Raibolini, Called Il Francia". The American Art Journal. 6 (10): 152–153. JSTOR 25306713.

[3] Dizionario biografico dei Parmigiani illustri o benemeriti nelle scienze, nelle lettere, e nelle arti, by Giovanni Battista Janelli, Genoa, 1877, page 241.

[4] "Francesco Francia | Bartolomeo Bianchini | NG2487 | National Gallery, London". www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

[5] Francia, Madonna and Child, 1500, Metropolitan

[6] Francia, Francesco (c. 1505), Bishop Altobello Averoldo, retrieved 2024-09-12

[7] "Francesco Francia | Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

[8] "Francesco Francia | Saint Anne with the Virgin and Four Saints | NG179 | National Gallery, London". www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

[9] ttps://w3id.org/arco/resource/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0800024493 ^{[bare URL]}

[10] ttps://masp.org.br/en/collections/works/virgin-and-the-child-and-the-infant-st-john-the-baptist (18.04.2022)

[11] "Works | NGV | View Work". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

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