Emma Knox Maitland (17 May 1844 – 13 June 1923) was a British suffragist and educationist.
Emma Knox Maitland | |
|---|---|
| Born | Emma Knox Rees 17 May 1844 |
| Died | 13 June 1923 (aged 79) |
| Nationality | British |
| Children | six |
Life
editMaitland was born in Tenby in 1844. Her father was a JP but he died when she was young. She had six children with Frederick Maitland whom she married in 1862. He was a clerk and she took some interest in the emerging ambition for women to vote in 1866. It was said that she was not able to take a full interest in public life until her children were grown. However she applied her Liberal Party interests when she campaigned for Elizabeth Garrett Anderson to be a member of the local school board, unsuccessfully, in 1870.[1]
She became involved with school boards and she stood herself unsuccessfully in 1888. She was part of second generation of women to get involved in school boards and she was a contemporary of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Annie Besant and Emily Davies.[2]
Maitland was said to be a key member of the Women's Local Government Society which had been renamed in 1893. The aim of this society was to get women elected to local government.[2] In 1894 she was elected to the London School Board to represent Chelsea and she took a special interest in the education offered to children who were blind or deaf.[1] She travelled abroad to find out the latest ideas for teaching the deaf and dumb.[3] She became responsible for nine schools and she and the Women's Local Government Society defended the rights of women to serve on the new Local Education Boards. in 1901 she was elected with three others to represent the London school boards on the Association of School Boards.[1]
Legacy
editMaitland's grandchildren included Geraldine Aves.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Jane Martin, ‘Maitland , Emma Knox (1844–1923)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 accessed 11 Jan 2017
- ^ a b Jane Martin (15 July 2010). Women and the Politics of Schooling in Victorian and Edwardian England. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 52–70. ISBN 978-0-8264-2636-9.
- ^ Gary McCulloch (January 2005). The RoutledgeFalmer Reader in History of Education. Psychology Press. pp. 125–. ISBN 978-0-415-34570-5.
- ^ Phyllis Willmott, ‘Aves, Dame Geraldine Maitland (1898–1986)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 11 Jan 2017