Berenson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Alex Berenson, American writer and journalist
- Bernard Berenson, American art historian
- Berry Berenson, American model, actress, and photographer
- Gordon "Red" Berenson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- Lori Berenson, American jailed in Peru for terrorism related crimes
- Marisa Berenson, American actress and model
- Senda Berenson Abbott, American basketball player
Fictional characters:
- Jake Berenson, character in the Animorphs series
- Saul Berenson, character in the American political thriller TV series Homeland