Antonito (in Spanish Antoñito) is a Charter Town located in Conejos County, Colorado, United States.[1] The town population was 647 at the 2020 United States Census. Antonito, Colorado, is classified as a charter city. Charter cities have the authority to create their own local government charter, which allows them more flexibility in governance and regulations compared to statutory cities.[4]
Antonito, Colorado | |
|---|---|
 Antonito (2014) | |
 Location of the Town of Antonito in Conejos County, Colorado. | |
  Antonito Location of the Town of Antonito in the United States.  Antonito Antonito (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 37°04′34″N 106°00′37″W / 37.07611°N 106.01028°W[2] | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Colorado |
| County | Conejos County[1] |
| Incorporated (town) | December 29, 1889[3] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Charter Town[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.427 sq mi (1.105 km2) |
| • Land | 0.427 sq mi (1.105 km2) |
| • Water | 0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2) |
| Elevation | 7,891 ft (2,405 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 647 |
| • Density | 1,516/sq mi (585/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 81120[5] |
| Area code | 719 |
| FIPS code | 08-02355 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412370[2] |
| Highways |  US 285 SH 17 |
History
edit
Antonito began life as a sheep herding camp known as San Antonio Junction, referring to its proximity to the Conejos and San Antonio rivers. When the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad built its line south from Alamosa, the town was renamed Antonito and became an important town on the railroad line. The town was incorporated in 1889. There are currently no major industries located in Antonito, but the historic Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad has one terminus in Antonito and the other in Chama, New Mexico. The C&TS also has maintenance facilities[6] and rail yard in the town.
In 2015, a Colorado State Highway project rebuilt the stretch of Highway 285 that runs through town. The new highway has helped beautify the downtown area and improve traffic flow.
The city has a number of unique buildings, including a historic Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad depot, one of only a few lava rock depots still existing in the United States. Currently in a state of disrepair, a grant to restore the building is in the works. Cano's Castle,[7] a folk-art home constructed by a local resident, attracts attention from tourists and local residents alike. Just south of town, Colorado Parks and Wildlife and Conejos County have jointly developed an outdoor shooting range with areas for rifle sighting as well as target practice ranges for various types of rifles and handguns.[8] An indoor archery range and nearby hunting and fishing opportunities attract outdoor enthusiasts.
A library, tire repair shop and a new medical clinic have opened in recent years and Family Dollar recently built a store in Antonito. The South Conejos School District recently constructed a new South Conejos Jr. and Sr. High School in the town.[9]
Several scenes from the prologue of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade were filmed in and around Antonito, including scenes depicting the Jones family home. This century-old structure is currently used as a bed and breakfast.[10]
The town is known for its many murals, most of them painted by Fred Haberlein.
Antonito is the location of the oldest church building and congregation in Colorado, Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church, built in 1857.
Following the legalization of cannabis in Colorado, Antonito took advantage of its location along the New Mexico border (where cannabis was illegal until 2022) to become a destination for New Mexico residents seeking to legally purchase cannabis. The tax revenue resulted in a $295,000 annual increase to the city budget.[11]
Geography
editAntonito is located in the San Luis Valley near the southern border of Colorado along U.S. Highway 285. It is 28 miles (45 km) north to Alamosa and 30 miles (48 km) south to U.S. Route 64 at Tres Piedras, New Mexico.
At the 2020 United States Census, Antonito had a total area of 273 acres (1.105 km2), all of it land.
Antonito is the southern terminus of the San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad and the eastern terminus of the steam powered, narrow gauge Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, which runs westwards to Osier, Colorado, and Chama, New Mexico.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 315 | — | |
| 1900 | 347 | 10.2% | |
| 1910 | 681 | 96.3% | |
| 1920 | 946 | 38.9% | |
| 1930 | 858 | −9.3% | |
| 1940 | 1,220 | 42.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,255 | 2.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,045 | −16.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,113 | 6.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,103 | −0.9% | |
| 1990 | 875 | −20.7% | |
| 2000 | 873 | −0.2% | |
| 2010 | 781 | −10.5% | |
| 2020 | 647 | −17.2% |
At the 2000 census,[12] there were 873 people, 357 households and 234 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,212.3 inhabitants per square mile (854.2/km2). There were 396 housing units at an average density of 1,003.5 per square mile (387.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 61.40% White, 0.11% African American, 3.55% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 31.96% from other races, and 2.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 90.26% of the population.
There were 357 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 20.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.09.
28.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median household income was $19,205 and the median family income was $23,162. Males had a median income of $25,417 compared with $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,047. About 26.4% of families and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.3% of those under age 18 and 22.5% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
edit- Carlos F. Lucero, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
- Joe Mondragon, jazz musician
- Joe Vigil, running coach
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Antonito, Colorado
- ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
- ^ a b c "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
- ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. August 18, 2007. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on August 18, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
- ^ Jeff Terry (February 29, 2016). "D&RGW Coach Receives Restoration Grant". Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Cano's Castle: Beer Can Folk Art, Antonito, Colorado". RoadsideAmerica.com.
- ^ "Public shooting range is a hit | the Pueblo Chieftain". Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ^ "South Conejos School District". www.southconejos.com.
- ^ {{|url=http://www.indianajonesbedandbreakfast.com/about_us/}}
- ^ "Antonito, Colorado booming because of marijuana taxes". November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.