Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony John Muirhead MC & Bar TD (4 November 1890 – 29 October 1939) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was educated at Eton College, the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and then at Magdalen College, Oxford.[1] He was elected at the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells in Somerset, and held the seat until his death in 1939, aged 48.

Anthony Muirhead
Member of Parliament
for Wells
In office
1929–1939
Preceded byRobert Sanders
Succeeded byDennis Boles
Under-Secretary of State for Air
In office
1937–1938
Preceded byPhilip Sassoon
Succeeded byHarold Balfour
Personal details
Born(1890-11-04)4 November 1890
Died29 October 1939(1939-10-29) (aged 48)
Cause of deathSuicide
Resting placeGreat Haseley, Oxfordshire, England
Political partyConservative
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
RankLieutenant-colonel
Unit
AwardsMilitary Cross (1917)

Military career

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Having been a member of Oxford University Officers' Training Corps, Muirhead was commissioned into the Territorial Force (TF) on the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 as a Second lieutenant in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars. He was promoted to Lieutenant in March 1915. He served as Aide-de-camp to Major-General Robert Fanshawe, General Officer Commanding 48th (South Midland) Division. He was promoted to Captain in May 1917 and was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in June that year. He became a General Staff Officer Grade 3 with 48th Divisional Headquarters in September 1917, and then was appointed Brigade major to 119th Brigade under the command of Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier. In January 1919 Muirhead was awarded a Bar to his MC for his service with 119th Bde at Armentières in the closing days of the war in 1918. He was promoted to Brevet Major in January 1919 and was also Mentioned in dispatches three times during the war.[1]

After the war Crozier became an adviser to the Lithuanian Army in 1919–20 during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, and Muirhead served as his chief of staff. In April 1920 Muirhead was appointed to the Deputy Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster-General's Department of the TF. In December 1924 he returned to the Oxfordshire Hussars, now the 100th (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, in the part-time Territorial Army, with the regimental rank of major. In 1933 he was promoted Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel and in 1936 to lieutenant-colonel commanding the brigade. In 1938, the brigade became the 53rd (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery.[1]

Political career

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In the National Government of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, he held junior ministerial office as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1937 to 1938, and as Parliamentary Under-Secretary for India and Burma from 1938 to 1939.[1]

Death

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Muirhead died as a result of suicide in 1939,[1] purportedly out of fear that his leg injury would prevent him from seeing active service during the Second World War. He was buried in the churchyard at Great Haseley, Oxfordshire.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Michael Anthony Taylor, No Bad Soldiers: 119 Infantry Brigade and Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier in the Great War, Warwick: Helion, 2022, ISBN 978-1-91507084-5, p. 247.
  2. ^ "LIEUTENANT COLONEL ANTHONY JOHN MUIRHEAD". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Wells
19291939
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for Air
1937–1938
Succeeded by
Preceded by Parliamentary Under-Secretary for India and Burma
1938–1939
Succeeded by