The 1997 Uxbridge by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in July 1997 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Uxbridge in Greater London, England. The seat was held by the Conservative Party, their first such victory since 1989.
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Richmond (Yorks) parliamentary seat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 55.2%  17.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Background
editThe vacancy was caused by the death of the Conservative MP Michael Shersby, who died unexpectedly on 8 May 1997, just seven days after his being returned to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election. Although that election saw the end of 18 years of Conservative rule as Labour won by a landslide, Shersby won a narrow victory over Labour Party candidate David Williams.
The by-election was called for Thursday, 31 July 1997 and was the first by-election of the 1997-2001 parliament.
Candidates
editDavid Williams, the Labour general election candidate was not placed on the by-election shortlist, which the BBC reported had "infuriated" some members.[1] Activist Michael Shrimpton was also passed over, leading to his defection to the Conservatives.[2][3] The Labour Party eventually chose Andy Slaughter, the Leader of Hammersmith and Fulham Council, over the Barrister Willie Bach from Nottinghamshire. The Conservative Party selected John Randall, the Managing Director of the century-old Randall's Furniture Store in Uxbridge.[citation needed] Keith Kerr, a senior executive with British Airways, represented the Liberal Democrats. Eight other candidates also stood, including perennial candidates Screaming Lord Sutch and Ronnie Carroll.
Campaign
editLabour's concentrated campaign included an unusual visit by Prime Minister Tony Blair. This was unusual in that a sitting Prime Minister does not normally campaign personally in by-elections for fear that a defeat may harm his own political standing. Conservative leader William Hague was the first leader of his party to campaign in a by-election for 20 years.[citation needed] The Conservative campaign was criticised by some members for keeping records of how much time would-be future parliamentary candidates had spent in the constituency.[4]
Results and aftermath
editIn the end, the Conservative candidate was elected by a large majority, gaining over 50% of all votes cast, while the Labour and Liberal Democrat votes both fell. It was the first time the Conservatives held onto a seat at a by-election since the 1989 Richmond by-election (when the candidate was William Hague - who had become leader of the party shortly before the Uxbridge by-election).[citation needed]
Randall represented the seat (and its successor, Uxbridge and South Ruislip) until standing down in 2015.[5] Slaughter entered parliament eight years later, winning the seat of Ealing, Acton and Shepherds Bush in 2005. He has represented the Hammersmith constituency since 2010.[6]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Randall | 16,288 | 51.1 | +7.6 | |
| Labour | Andy Slaughter | 12,522 | 39.3 | –2.5 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Keith Kerr | 1,792 | 5.6 | –5.3 | |
| Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 396 | 1.3 | New | |
| Socialist Alternative | Julia Leonard | 259 | 0.8 | –0.1 | |
| BNP | Frances Taylor | 205 | 0.7 | New | |
| National Democrats | Ian Anderson | 157 | 0.5 | New | |
| National Front | John McAuley | 110 | 0.3 | New | |
| Independent Liberal | Henry Middleton | 69 | 0.2 | New | |
| UKIP | James Feisenberger | 39 | 0.1 | New | |
| Rainbow Dream Ticket | Ronnie Carroll | 30 | 0.1 | New | |
| Majority | 3,766 | 11.8 | +10.1 | ||
| Turnout | 31,867 | 55.2 | –16.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Michael Shersby | 18,095 | 43.5 | ||
| Labour | David Williams | 17,371 | 41.8 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Malyan | 4,528 | 10.9 | ||
| Referendum | Garrick Aird | 1,153 | 2.8 | New | |
| Socialist Alternative | Julia Leonard | 398 | 1.0 | New | |
| Majority | 724 | 1.7 | |||
| Turnout | 41,545 | 72.3 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Tories hold onto Uxbridge". BBC Politics 97. BBC News. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ Copley, Joy (26 July 1997). "Blair hits the campaign trail again". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 September 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ^ "Labour Activist Defects in Uxbridge". BBC News. 25 July 1997. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ^ "Tories Mark Time as Nominations Close for Uxbridge By-election". BBC Politics 97. BBC News.
- ^ "Sir John Randall to step down as Uxbridge MP". Hillingdon Times. Newsquest London & Essex. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "Andy Slaughter MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
External links
edit- Campaign literature from the by-election British Parliamentary By-Elections (Archived)