The 1976 Oakland Athletics season involved the A's finishing second in the American League West with a record of 87 wins and 74 losses, 2+1⁄2 games behind the Kansas City Royals. The A's failed to win the division (and make the playoffs) for the first time since 1970. The team set and still holds the American League record for most stolen bases with 341,[1] second in Major League Baseball's modern era (since 1901) to the 1911 New York Giants, who had 347.[2]
1976 Oakland Athletics | ||
---|---|---|
League | American League | |
Division | West | |
Ballpark | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | |
City | Oakland, California | |
Record | 87–74 (.540) | |
Divisional place | 2nd | |
Owners | Charles O. Finley | |
Managers | Chuck Tanner | |
Television | KPIX-TV | |
Radio | KNBR (Monte Moore, Bob Waller) | |
|
The Athletics did not eclipse this season's win total until 1988 (104 wins). Nearly all of the team's stars (Sal Bando, Rollie Fingers, Gene Tenace, Joe Rudi, Bert Campaneris, Don Baylor, Phil Garner, Billy Williams, Claudell Washington, and an injury-plagued Willie McCovey) departed after this season. This staggering mass exodus led to a 24-win plunge in 1977 to last place in the standings and attendance.
Offseason
edit- October 10, 1975: Dal Maxvill was released.[3]
- December 9, 1975: Ray Fosse was purchased by the Cleveland Indians.[4]
- April 2, 1976: Reggie Jackson, Ken Holtzman, and Bill Van Bommell (minors) were traded to the Baltimore Orioles for Don Baylor, Mike Torrez, and Paul Mitchell.[5][6] Owner Charlie Finley stated that he made the trade to obtain more pitching for the club.[7] He later admitted that he had refused to agree to Jackson's salary demands.[8]
- April 5, 1976: Ken McMullen was signed as a free agent.[9]
Regular season
editAs the 1976 season got underway (on April 9 for Oakland), the basic rules of player contracts were changing. It was ruled that baseball's reserve clause only bound players for one season after their contract expired. All players not signed to multi-year contracts would be eligible for free agency at the end of the 1976 season. Finley reacted by trading star players and attempting to sell others. On June 15, Finley sold left fielder Joe Rudi and relief pitcher Rollie Fingers to the Boston Red Sox for $1 million each, and pitcher Vida Blue[10] to the New York Yankees for $1.5 million. Three days later, Bowie Kuhn voided the transactions in the "best interests of baseball." Amid the turmoil, the A's still finished second in the A.L. West, 2.5 games behind the Royals.
Fire sale
edit- Before the June 15 trading deadline, Finley contacted the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. He had proposed a trade to the Red Sox that would have involved Joe Rudi, Rollie Fingers, Vida Blue, Gene Tenace, and Sal Bando for outfielder Fred Lynn, catcher Carlton Fisk, and prospects.[11] In trade talks with the Yankees, Finley proposed Vida Blue for catcher Thurman Munson, along with either outfielder Roy White or Elliott Maddox; he also offered Rudi for Munson.[11]
- On June 14, Finley was unable to make any trades, and had started contacting other teams about the possibility of selling his players' contracts. Rudi, Blue, Baylor, and Tenace were worth $1 million each, while Bando could be acquired for $500,000. Boston general manager Dick O'Connell was in Oakland as the Red Sox would play the Athletics on June 15. Field manager Darrell Johnson had declared that he was interested in Rudi and Fingers; the Red Sox had agreed to purchase both contracts for one million dollars each.
O'Connell had contacted Detroit Tigers general manager Jim Campbell to purchase Vida Blue for one million dollars so that the New York Yankees could not get him.[12] Gabe Paul of the Yankees advised that he would pay $1.5 million for the opportunity to acquire Blue. Finley offered Blue a three-year extension worth $485,000 per season to make the sale more attractive to the Yankees.[12] With the extension, the Yankees agreed to purchase Blue.
- Finley had then proceeded to contact Bill Veeck of the Chicago White Sox about purchasing Sal Bando. He then contacted the Texas Rangers, as they were interested in acquiring Don Baylor for the one million dollar asking price.[13]
Season standings
editTeam | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas City Royals | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | 49–32 | 41–40 |
Oakland Athletics | 87 | 74 | .540 | 2½ | 51–30 | 36–44 |
Minnesota Twins | 85 | 77 | .525 | 5 | 44–37 | 41–40 |
Texas Rangers | 76 | 86 | .469 | 14 | 39–42 | 37–44 |
California Angels | 76 | 86 | .469 | 14 | 38–43 | 38–43 |
Chicago White Sox | 64 | 97 | .398 | 25½ | 35–45 | 29–52 |
- By May 18, the Athletics were 18–24 (.429), and seven and a half games out of first place.[8]
Record vs. opponents
editSources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | TEX | |
Baltimore | — | 7–11 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 7–11 | 12–6 | 6–6 | 11–7 | 4–8 | 13–5 | 4–8 | 8–4 | |
Boston | 11–7 | — | 7–5 | 6–6 | 9–9 | 14–4 | 3–9 | 12–6 | 7–5 | 7–11 | 4–8 | 3–9 | |
California | 4–8 | 5–7 | — | 11–7 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 8–10 | 4–8 | 8–10 | 5–7 | 6–12 | 12–6 | |
Chicago | 4–8 | 6–6 | 7–11 | — | 3–9 | 6–6 | 8–10 | 7–5 | 7–11 | 1–11 | 8–9 | 7–11 | |
Cleveland | 11–7 | 9–9 | 5–7 | 9–3 | — | 6–12 | 6–6 | 11–6 | 9–3 | 4–12 | 4–8 | 7–5 | |
Detroit | 6–12 | 4–14 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 12–6 | — | 4–8 | 12–6 | 4–8 | 9–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 | |
Kansas City | 6–6 | 9–3 | 10–8 | 10–8 | 6–6 | 8–4 | — | 8–4 | 10–8 | 7–5 | 9–9 | 7–11 | |
Milwaukee | 7–11 | 6–12 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 6–11 | 6–12 | 4–8 | — | 4–8 | 5–13 | 5–7 | 10–2 | |
Minnesota | 8–4 | 5–7 | 10–8 | 11–7 | 3–9 | 8–4 | 8–10 | 8–4 | — | 2–10 | 11–7 | 11–7 | |
New York | 5–13 | 11–7 | 7–5 | 11–1 | 12–4 | 8–9 | 5–7 | 13–5 | 10–2 | — | 6–6 | 9–3 | |
Oakland | 8–4 | 8–4 | 12–6 | 9–8 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 9–9 | 7–5 | 7–11 | 6–6 | — | 7–11 | |
Texas | 4–8 | 9–3 | 6–12 | 11–7 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 11–7 | 2–10 | 7–11 | 3–9 | 11–7 | — |
Notable transactions
edit- April 19: Tim Hosley was selected off waivers from the Chicago Cubs.[14]
- June 8: 1976 Major League Baseball Draft
- Rickey Henderson was drafted in the fourth round, and signed on July 9, 1976.[15]
- Ernie Camacho was drafted in the first round (18th pick) of the Secondary Phase.[16]
- June 9: Nate Colbert was signed as a free agent.[17]
- August 30: Willie McCovey was purchased from the San Diego Padres.[18]
Roster
edit1976 Oakland Athletics | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
|
Catchers
Infielders
|
Outfielders
Other batters
|
Manager
Coaches
|
Player stats
editBatting
editStarters by position
editNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Larry Haney | 88 | 177 | 40 | .226 | 0 | 10 |
1B | Gene Tenace | 128 | 417 | 104 | .249 | 22 | 66 |
2B | Phil Garner | 159 | 555 | 145 | .261 | 8 | 74 |
3B | Sal Bando | 158 | 550 | 132 | .240 | 27 | 84 |
SS | Bert Campaneris | 149 | 536 | 137 | .256 | 1 | 52 |
LF | Joe Rudi | 130 | 500 | 135 | .270 | 13 | 94 |
CF | Billy North | 154 | 590 | 163 | .276 | 2 | 31 |
RF | Claudell Washington | 134 | 490 | 126 | .257 | 5 | 53 |
DH | Billy Williams | 120 | 351 | 74 | .211 | 11 | 41 |
Other batters
editNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Don Baylor | 157 | 595 | 147 | .247 | 15 | 68 |
Ken McMullen | 98 | 186 | 41 | .220 | 5 | 23 |
Jeff Newman | 43 | 77 | 15 | .195 | 0 | 4 |
Tommy Sandt | 41 | 67 | 14 | .209 | 0 | 3 |
Tim Hosley | 37 | 55 | 9 | .164 | 1 | 4 |
Ron Fairly | 15 | 46 | 11 | .239 | 3 | 10 |
César Tovar | 29 | 45 | 8 | .178 | 0 | 4 |
Matt Alexander | 61 | 30 | 1 | .033 | 0 | 0 |
Willie McCovey | 11 | 24 | 5 | .208 | 0 | 0 |
Wayne Gross | 10 | 18 | 4 | .222 | 0 | 1 |
Ángel Mangual | 8 | 12 | 2 | .167 | 0 | 1 |
Denny Walling | 3 | 11 | 3 | .273 | 0 | 0 |
Gary Woods | 6 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Holt | 4 | 7 | 2 | .286 | 0 | 2 |
Nate Colbert | 2 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Larry Lintz | 68 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Don Hopkins | 3 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
editStarting pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vida Blue | 37 | 298.1 | 18 | 13 | 2.35 | 166 |
Mike Torrez | 39 | 266.1 | 16 | 12 | 2.50 | 115 |
Paul Mitchell | 26 | 142.0 | 9 | 7 | 4.25 | 67 |
Mike Norris | 24 | 96.0 | 4 | 5 | 4.78 | 44 |
Other pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stan Bahnsen | 35 | 143.0 | 8 | 7 | 3.34 | 82 |
Dick Bosman | 27 | 112.0 | 4 | 2 | 4.10 | 34 |
Glenn Abbott | 19 | 62.1 | 2 | 4 | 5.49 | 27 |
Chris Batton | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 4 |
Relief pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rollie Fingers | 70 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 2.47 | 113 |
Paul Lindblad | 65 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3.06 | 37 |
Jim Todd | 49 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3.81 | 22 |
Craig Mitchell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.70 | 0 |
Farm system
editReferences
edit- ^ "Team Stolen Base Records & Team Caught Stealing Records". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ "1911 New York Giants Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ Dal Maxvill page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Ray Fosse page at Baseball Reference
- ^ "A's trade Jackson, Holtzman". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. April 3, 1976. p. 1B.
- ^ Reggie Jackson page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.244, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
- ^ a b Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.245, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
- ^ Ken McMullen page at Baseball Reference
- ^ "SITT – Vida Blue". Archived from the original on August 14, 2002. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.247, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
- ^ a b Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.248, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
- ^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, p.249, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
- ^ Tim Hosley page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Rickey Henderson page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Ernie Camacho page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Nate Colbert page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Willie McCovey page at Baseball Reference