The 1914 Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded when the committee's deliberations were upset by the beginning of World War I (1914–1918).[1] Thus, the prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.[2] This was the first occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.
 1914 Nobel Prize in Literature | |
|---|---|
 "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction". | |
| Location | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Presented by | Swedish Academy |
| First awarded | 1901 |
| 1914 laureate | none |
| Website | Official website |
Nominations
editDespite no author(s) being awarded for the 1914 prize, numerous literary critics, societies and academics still sent nominations to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy. In total, the academy received 26 nominations for 24 writers.[3]
Seven of the nominees were nominated first-time including Willem Kloos, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Vilhelm Grønbech, René Bazin, and Josef Svatopluk Machar. The highest number of nominations – two nominations each – were for Harald Høffding, Ángel Guimerá Jorge, and Carl Spitteler (awarded in 1919). Two Italian female writers were nominated Dora Melegari and Grazia Deledda (awarded in 1926).[3]
The authors Delmira Agustini, Dimitrie Anghel, Jakub Arbes, Robert Hugh Benson, Robert Jones Burdette, Nikolai Chayev, Mariana Cox Méndez, Alessandro d'Ancona, Danske Dandridge, Mircea Demetriade, Augusto dos Anjos, Edith Maude Eaton, Henri-Alban Fournier (known as Alain-Fournier), Jules Lemaître, Theodor Lipps, Isabella Fyvie Mayo, Christian Morgenstern, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charles Péguy, Bhaktivinoda Thakur, Brandon Thomas, Georg Trakl, Bertha von Suttner (who won the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize), Theodore Watts-Dunton, and Peyo Yavorov died in 1914 without having been nominated for the prize.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Juhani Aho (1861–1921) | Russia ( Finland) |
novel, short story | Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) |
| 2 | René Bazin (1853–1932) | France | novel | Pierre Loti (1850–1923) |
| 3 | Henri Bergson (1859–1941) | France | philosophy | Vitalis Norström (1856–1916) |
| 4 | Paul Bourget (1852–1935) | France | novel, short story, literary criticism, essays | René Bazin (1853–1932) |
| 5 | Grazia Deledda (1871–1936) | Italy | novel, short story, essays | Carl Bildt (1850–1931) |
| 6 | Jean-Henri Fabre (1823–1915) | France | short story, essays, poetry | Johan Vising (1855–1942) |
| 7 | Émile Faguet (1847–1916) | France | literary criticism, essays | Harald Hjärne (1848–1922) |
| 8 | Salvatore Farina (1846–1918) | Italy | novel, short story | members of the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere |
| 9 | Adolf Frey (1855–1920) | Switzerland | biography, history, essays | Wilhelm Oechsli (1851–1919) |
| 10 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup (1857–1919) | Denmark | poetry, drama, novel |
|
| 11 | Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948) | Denmark | history, essays, poetry | Harald Hjärne (1848–1922) |
| 12 | Ángel Guimerá Jorge (1845–1924) | Spain | drama, poetry |
|
| 13 | Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) | Great Britain | novel, short story, poetry, drama | members of the Royal Society of Literature |
| 14 | Harald Høffding (1843–1931) | Denmark | philosophy, theology |
|
| 15 | Willem Kloos (1859–1938) | Netherlands | poetry, essays, literary criticism |
|
| 16 | Josef Svatopluk Machar (1864–1942) | Austria-Hungary ( Czechoslovakia) |
poetry, essays, novel |
|
| 17 | Dora Melegari (1849–1924) | Switzerland Italy |
novel, short story, essays, literary criticism | Louis Duchesne (1843–1922) |
| 18 | Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1865–1941) | Russia | novel, essays, poetry, drama | Nestor Kotlyarevsky (1863–1925) |
| 19 | Benito Pérez Galdós (1843–1920) | Spain | novel, short story, drama, essays |
|
| 20 | Edmond Picard (1836–1924) | Belgium | drama, law, essays | Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949) |
| 21 | Antonio Serra Morant (1866–1936) | Spain | essays | Eloy Señán Alonso (1858–1923) |
| 22 | Carl Spitteler (1845–1924) | Switzerland | poetry, essays |
|
| 23 | Ernst von der Recke (1848–1933) | Denmark | poetry, drama | 11 professors from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters |
| 24 | William Butler Yeats (1865–1939) | Ireland | poetry, drama, essays | George Noble Plunkett (1851–1948) |
References
edit- ^ "Nobel literature row: usually it takes a world war to disrupt the prize". The Conversation. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1914 nobelprize.org
- ^ a b Nomination archive – 1914 nobelprize.org