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Homology of configuration spaces of surfaces modulo an odd prime

  • Andrea Bianchi ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Andreas Stavrou ORCID logo

Abstract

For a compact orientable surface Σ g , 1 of genus 𝑔 with one boundary component and for an odd prime number 𝑝, we study the homology of the unordered configuration spaces C ( Σ g , 1 ) : = n 0 C n ( Σ g , 1 ) with coefficients in F p . We describe H ( C ( Σ g , 1 ) ; F p ) as a bigraded module over the Pontryagin ring H ( C ( D ) ; F p ) , where 𝐷 is a disc, and compute in particular the bigraded dimension over F p . We also consider the action of the mapping class group Γ g , 1 and prove that the mod-𝑝 Johnson kernel K g , 1 ( p ) Γ g , 1 is the kernel of the action on H ( C ( Σ g , 1 ; F p ) ) .

Award Identifier / Grant number: 772960

Award Identifier / Grant number: DNRF151

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2261124

Funding statement: A. Bianchi was supported by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 772960), and by the Danish National Research Foundation through the Copenhagen Centre for Geometry and Topology (DNRF151). A. Stavrou was funded by a studentship of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (project reference 2261124).

Acknowledgements

The first author thanks Lorenzo Guerra for a discussion about divided power algebras, and Jeremy Miller for a discussions about homology operations on configuration spaces. Both authors thank Oscar Randal-Williams for several discussions on the topic and for his supervision of the second author. Both authors thank Zachary Himes, Jeremy Miller, Jan Steinebrunner, Nathalie Wahl, Adela Zhang and the referee for comments on a first draft of the article. The article was prepared while A. Bianchi was affiliated with the University of Copenhagen and A. Stavrou with the University of Cambridge.

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Received: 2023-08-03
Revised: 2024-04-22
Published Online: 2024-06-13
Published in Print: 2024-08-01

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