Enterprises tend to depend on various legacy applications in supporting their business strategies and in achieving their goals. In order for an enterprise to be efficient and cost-effective, their legacy applications should be seamlessly integrated within and beyond the enterprise. Some research work in enterprise applications integrations (EAI) analyzed the problem, while others proposed solution models for the syntactic and semantic integration of business processes. In this paper, the EAI is considered as a design problem and is analyzed from design point of view. Environment based design (EBD) methodology is applied to handle the integration problem by analyzing and clarifying the design requirements to generate appropriate solutions. A framework is proposed for EAI problems based on the EBD approach. A case study is also provided to show how the approach can be applied within a company to generate satisfactory EAI solutions with low cost, high efficiency, and enhanced scalability.

References

1.
Puschmann
,
T.
, and
Alt
,
R.
,
2001
, “
Enterprise Application Integration-the Case of the Robert Bosch Group
,”
Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
,
IEEE Computer Society
, p.
10
.
2.
Ma
,
X.
,
Duval
,
J.
, and
Rui
,
C.
,
2009
, “
New Developments of CRM in Theory: The Integration Between CRM and Other Business and Technology Orientations
,”
International Technology and Innovation Conference 2009 (ITIC 2009)
,
Xian, China
, pp.
1
5
.
3.
Scheibler
,
T.
,
Mietzner
,
F.
, and
Leymann
,
F.
,
2009
, “
EMod: Platform Independent Modelling, Description and Enactment of Parameterisable EAI Patterns
,”
Enterprise Inf. Syst.
,
3
(
3
), pp.
299
317
.10.1080/17517570903042770
4.
Kevork
,
E. K.
, and
Vrechopoulos
,
A. P.
,
2009
, “
CRM Literature: Conceptual and Functional Insights by Keyword Analysis
,”
J. Mark. Pract.: Appl. Mark. Sci.
,
27
(
1
), pp.
48
85
. 10.1108/02634500910928362
5.
Botta-Genoulaza
,
V.
, and
Mille
,
P.-A.
,
2005
, “
A Classification for Better Use of ERP Systems
,”
Comput. Ind.
,
56
(
6
), pp.
573
587
.10.1016/j.compind.2005.02.007
6.
Linthicum
,
D. S.
,
2000
,
Enterprise Application Integration
(Addison-Wesley information technology series),
Addison-Wesley
,
USA
.
7.
Themistocleous
,
M.
,
2004
, “
Justifying the Decisions for EAI Implementations: A Validated Proposition of Influential Factors
,”
J. Enterprise Inf. Manage.
,
17
(
2
), pp.
85
104
.10.1108/17410390410518745
8.
Johannesson
,
P.
, and
Perjons
,
E.
,
2001
, “
Design Principles for Process Modelling in Enterprise Application Integration
,”
Inf. Syst.
,
26
(
3
), pp.
165
184
.10.1016/S0306-4379(01)00015-1
9.
Irani
,
Z.
,
Themistocleous
,
M.
, and
Love
,
P. E.
,
2003
, “
The Impact of Enterprise Application Integration on Information System Lifecycles
,”
Inf. Manage.
,
41
(
2
), pp.
177
187
.10.1016/S0378-7206(03)00046-6
10.
Du
,
Y.
,
Peng
,
W.
, and
Zhou
,
L.
,
2008
, “
Enterprise Application Integration: An Overview
,”
International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application Workshops (IITAW’08)
, pp.
953
957
.
11.
Chen
,
D.
,
Doumeingts
,
G.
, and
Vernadat
,
F.
,
2008
, “
Architectures for Enterprise Integration and Interoperability: Past, Present and Future
,”
Comput. Ind.
,
59
(
7
), pp.
647
659
.10.1016/j.compind.2007.12.016
12.
Liu
,
X.
,
Zang
,
W. J.
,
Radhakrishnan
,
R.
, and
Tu
,
Y. L.
,
2008
, “
Manufacturing Perspective of Enterprise Application Integration: The State of the Art
,”
Int. J. Prod. Res.
,
46
(
16
), pp.
4567
4596
.10.1080/00207540701263325
13.
Sharif
,
A. M.
,
Elliman
,
T.
,
Love
,
P. E.
, and
Badii
,
A.
,
2004
, “
Integrating the IS With the Enterprise: Key EAI Research Challenges
,”
J. Enterprise Inf. Manage.
,
17
(
2
), pp.
164
170
.10.1108/17410390410518790
14.
Lam
,
W.
,
2005
, “
Investigating Success Factors in Enterprise Application Integration: A Case-Driven Analysis
,”
J. Inf. Syst.
,
14
(
2
), pp.
175
187
.10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000530
15.
Vasconcelos
,
A.
,
da Silva
,
M. M.
,
Fernandes
,
A.
, and
Tribolet
,
J.
,
2004
, “
An Information System Architectural Framework for Enterprise Application Integration
,”
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
,
IEEE Computer Society
,
Washington, DC, USA
, pp.
225
233
.
16.
Losavio
,
F.
,
Ortega
,
D.
, and
Pérez
,
M.
,
2002
, “
Modeling EAI
,”
Proceedings of the XII International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society, SCCC’02
,
IEEE Computer Society
, pp.
195
203
.
17.
Sandoe
,
K.
, and
Saharia
,
A.
,
1999
,
Enterprise Integration
,
John Wiley Sons, Inc.
,
New York
.
18.
Kamal
,
M. M.
,
Weerakkodyb
,
V.
, and
Jones
,
S.
,
2009
, “
Case Study: The Case of EAI in Facilitating e-government Services in a Welsh Authority
,”
Int. J. Inf. Manage.
,
29
(
2
), pp.
161
165
.10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2008.12.002
19.
Nia
,
Q.
,
Lub
,
W. F.
,
Yarlagaddaa
,
P. K.
, and
Ming
,
X.
,
2006
, “
A Collaborative Engine for Enterprise Application Integration
,”
Comput. Ind.
,
57
(7)
, pp.
640
652
.10.1016/j.compind.2006.02.007
20.
Gleghorn
,
R.
,
2005
, “
Enterprise Application Integration: A Manager's Perspective
,”
IT Prof.
,
7
(
6
), pp.
17
23
.10.1109/MITP.2005.143
21.
Lublinsky
,
B.
,
2001
, “
Achieving the Ultimate EAI Implementation
,”
eAI J.
,
3
(2)
, pp.
3
26
.
22.
Umapathy
,
K.
,
Purao
,
S.
, and
Barton
,
R. R.
,
2008
, “
Designing Enterprise Integration Solutions: Effectively
,”
Eur. J. Inf. Syst.
,
17
, pp.
518
527
.10.1057/ejis.2008.39
23.
Lee
,
J.
,
Siau
,
K.
, and
Hong
,
S.
,
2003
, “
Enterprise Integration With ERP and EAI
,”
Commun. ACM
,
46
(
2
), pp.
54
60
.10.1145/606272.606273
24.
Silveira
,
R.
, and
Pastor
,
J. A.
,
2006
, “
A Model for Enterprise Application Integration Tools Evaluation
,”
European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (EMCIS)
,
Costa Blanca
,
Alicante, Spain
.
25.
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2004
, “
Environment-Based Formulation of Design Problem
,”
Trans. SDPS: J. Integr. Des. Process Sci.
,
8
(
4
), pp.
45
63
.
26.
Zeng
,
Y.
, and
Gu
,
P.
,
2001
, “
An Environment Decomposition Based Approach to Design Concept Generation
,”
Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED)
, pp.
525
532
.
27.
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2011
, “
Environment-Based Design (EBD)
,”
The 2011 ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC) and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE)
,
Washington, DC, USA
, Aug. 28–31, DETC2011-48263.
28.
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2002
, “
Axiomatic Theory of Design Modeling
,”
Trans. SDPS: J. Integr. Des. Process Sci.
,
6
(
3
), pp.
1
28
.
29.
Zeng
,
Y.
, and
Cheng
,
G.
,
1991
, “
On the Logic of Design
,”
Des. Stud.
,
12
(
3
), pp.
137
141
.10.1016/0142-694X(91)90022-O
30.
Chen
,
Z.
,
Yao
,
S.
,
Lin
,
J.
,
Zeng
,
Y.
, and
Eberlein
,
A.
,
2007
, “
Formalization of Product Requirements: From Natural Language Descriptions to Formal Specifications
,”
Int. J. Manuf. Res.
,
2
(
3
), pp.
362
387
.10.1504/IJMR.2007.014730
31.
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2008
, “
Recursive Object Model (ROM)-Modelling of Linguistic Information in Engineering Design
,”
Comput. Ind.
,
59
(
6
), pp.
612
625
.10.1016/j.compind.2008.03.002
32.
Wang
,
M.
, and
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2009
, “
Asking the Right Questions to Elicit Product Requirements
,”
Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf.
,
22
(
4
), pp.
283
298
.10.1080/09511920802232902
33.
Chen
,
Z. Y.
, and
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2006
, “
Classification of Product Requirements Based on Product Environment
,”
Concurr. Eng.
,
14
(
3
), pp.
219
230
.10.1177/1063293X06068389
34.
Yan
,
B.
, and
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2011
, “
Design Conflict: Conceptual Structure and Mathematical Representation
,”
J. Integr. Des. Process Sci.
,
15
(
1
), pp.
75
89
.
35.
Phillips
,
A. W.
, and
Allemang
,
R. J.
,
2011
,
Development of a Long Term Viable Dynamic Data Archive Format Modal Analysis Topics
, Vol. 3,
T.
Proulx
, ed.,
Springer
,
New York
, pp.
541
555
.
36.
Chen
,
B.
,
2008
, “
Environment-Based Design (EBD) Approach to Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
,”
Master's thesis
,
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University
,
Montreal, QC, Canada
.
37.
Microsoft
,
2003
,
Guides for Application Integration (Patterns & Practices)
, 1st ed.,
Microsoft Press
,
USA
.
38.
Aberden Group
,
2007
, “
The Total Cost of ERP Ownership in Mid-Size Companies
,” http://www.erpsystemguide.com/erp-costs.html
You do not currently have access to this content.