This paper mainly investigates the anti-phase synchronization of two coupled mechanical metronomes not only by means of numerical simulations, but also by experimental tests. It is found that the attractor basin of anti-phase synchronization enlarges as the rolling friction increases. Furthermore, this paper studies the relationship between different initial conditions and synchronization types. The impacts of rolling friction on in-phase and anti-phase synchronization times are also discovered. Finally, in-phase and anti-phase synchronization conditions of non-identical metronomes are discussed. These results indicate the potential complexity of the dynamics of coupled metronomes.

1.
S.
Boccaletti
,
J.
Kurths
,
G.
Osipov
,
D. L.
Valladares
, and
C. S.
Zhou
,
Phys. Rep.
366
,
1
(
2002
).
2.
M.
Bennett
,
M. F.
Schatz
,
H.
Rockwood
, and
K.
Wiesenfeld
,
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
458
,
563
(
2002
).
3.
K.
Wiesenfeld
,
P.
Colet
, and
S. H.
Strogatz
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76
,
404
(
1996
).
4.
M. C.
Cross
,
A.
Zumdieck
,
R.
Lifshitz
, and
J. L.
Rogers
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
93
,
224101
(
2004
).
5.
B.
Ermentrout
,
J. Math. Biol.
29
,
571
(
1991
).
6.
8.
H.
Hong
and
S. H.
Strogatz
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
106
,
054102
(
2011
).
9.
D.
Taylor
,
E.
Ott
, and
J. G.
Restrepo
,
Phys. Rev. E
81
,
046214
(
2010
).
10.
A.
Arenas
,
A.
Díaz-Guilera
,
J.
Kurths
,
Y.
Moreno
, and
C.
Zhou
,
Phys. Rep.
469
,
93
(
2008
).
11.
J.
Pantaleone
,
Am. J. Phys.
70
,
992
(
2002
).
12.
13.
A. L.
Fradkov
and
B.
Andrievsky
,
Int. J. Non-linear Mech.
42
,
895
(
2007
).
15.
H.
Ulrichs
,
A.
Mann
, and
U.
Parlitz
,
Chaos
19
,
043120
(
2009
).
16.
K.
Czolczynski
,
P.
Perlikowski
,
A.
Stefanski
, and
T.
Kapitaniak
,
Phys. A
388
,
5013
(
2009
).
17.
K.
Czolczynski
,
P.
Perlikowski
,
A.
Stefanski
, and
T.
Kapitaniak
,
Prog. Theor. Phys.
122
,
1027
(
2009
).
18.
K.
Czolczynski
,
P.
Perlikowski
,
A.
Stefanski
, and
T.
Kapitaniak
,
Chaos
21
,
023129
(
2011
).
19.
P.
Perlikowski
,
M.
Kapitaniak
,
K.
Czolczynski
,
A.
Stefanski
, and
T.
Kapitaniak
, “
Chaos in coupled clocks
,”
Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos
(unpublished).
20.
G.
Yi
,
H. K.
Lee
,
S. H.
Jeon
, and
B. J.
Kim
,
Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos
20
,
2179
(
2010
).
21.
A. S. K.
Czolczynski
,
P.
Perlikowski
, and
T.
Kapitaniak
,
Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos
21
,
7
(
2011
).
You do not currently have access to this content.