Wikimedia Commons

Commons:Pro wikipedisty

This page is a translated version of a page Commons:For Wikipedians and the translation is 37% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:For Wikipedians and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Shortcuts: COM:4WP • COM:FORWP

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Tato stránka v kostce: Wikimedia Commons má hodně podobností s Wikipedií, ale jsou zde důležité rozdíly, které by wikipedisté měli brát na vědomí a možná je neočekávali. Tato stránka je pomocnou stránkou poskytující přehled o Commons pro wikipedisty. Neměla by být čtena jako náhrada oficiálních pravidel a doporučení na Commons ani není zamýšlena jako "jak na to" průvodce pro každý aspekt na Commons.


Vítejte na Wikimedia Commons, úložišti mediálních souborů, které zpřístupňuje volný a volně licensovaný vzdělávací mediální obsah (obrázky, zvukové a video klipy) každému, v jeho vlastním jazyce.

Wikimedia Commons: slouží Wikimedia komunitě a dalším.

Jako wikipedista víte, co wiki je, jak to funguje a jak editovat; tato stránka se soustředí na důležité rozdíly mezi Wikipedií a Commons k pomoci Vám se seznámit, jak to zde chodí.

Klíčové rozdíly mezi Wikipedií a Commons

  • Galerie, ne články: Commons nemá články (není to encyklopedie). Má ale stránky s galeriemi, které mají poněkud podobné funkce v organizování obsahu selektivní, přístupnou a strukturovanou cestou. Podívejte se na Commons:Galleries. Nicméně většina z 110 610 709 souborů na Commons není součástí žádné galerie; soubory můžou být objeveny procházením kategorií nebo vyhledáváním.
  • Žádné spravedlivé používání — Na anglické Wikipedii je možné za určitých přísných podmínek vložit obrázek nebo jiné médium např. ze zpravodajských stránek k ilustraci článku. Nicméně, Commons neakceptuje soubory pod spravedlivým používáním. Commons akceptuje pouze volný obsah licencovaný pro užití kýmkoli, kdykoli a pro jakýkoli účel (omezení nevztahovaná k autorskému právu smí být aplikována).
  • Licencování je odlišné — Texty z Wikipedie mohou být znovu použity pod licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci (CC-BY-SA); to samé platí pro databáze a texty na Commons. Nicméně, každý ze samostatných mediálních souborů na Commons je samostatně licencován pod licencí dle autorova výběru (v rámci omezení přijatých licencí na Commons). Toto dělá znovupoužívání mimo projekty Wikimedia komplikovanějším. V rámci Wikipedie by měl být upřednostňován obrázek s volnou licencí pro snadné znovupoužití článků na Wikipedii.

Kulturní rozdíly

  • Multilingualism: while some language and cultural variations may exist within a particular language Wikipedia, in general users speak the same language. By contrast, Commons serves all language communities, and so multilingualism is embedded in the way it works – see Commons:Jazyková politika. Internationalization is applied to content pages, templates and policy pages, and discussions may involve a mixture of languages. The lingua franca, however, is English; the English version of policies and guidelines is definitive, and because of the difficulty of translating category titles, these are usually in English (if the subject is tied to another language, that language is often used instead). See Commons:Jazyková politika. Some pages within Commons are aimed at communities speaking other languages. There are e.g. village pumps in many languages (such as Commons:Village Pump in English and Commons:Forum in German).
  • Standards of English: because English is the lingua franca, users with relatively low levels of English may be forced to use it. This happens much less frequently on Wikipedia, where such users tend to avoid English Wikipedia and instead participate in other language Wikipedias. Native speakers of English in particular should bear this in mind on Commons: the same point expressed with relatively short sentences and more common English words will be more easily understood. Try to avoid slang, abbreviations and idioms, as meaning can be lost.
  • Communication: many users contribute to Commons only very occasionally, logging in much less frequently than on other Wikimedia projects they may participate in. For communicating with an individual user, do not assume that messages on Commons talk pages are the best way to get a user's attention. Check for the user page, recent Commons contributions, and consider email or a message on another project, either in addition to, or instead of, a Commons talk message. For community discussion, particularly on wider or more complex issues, discussions may remain open much longer than on Wikipedia, to give more time for a wide range of input.
  • Dispute resolution: formal dispute resolution, with the exception of dispute resolution around deletion, is less well developed than, for example, on English Wikipedia. No Arbitration Committee exists here, nor other bodies that can issue a ruling having a binding force to Commons' users. Even a dispute noticeboard became a failed project. Sysops have a priority over non-sysops.
  • Don't be bold: WP:Be bold is an important Wikipedia guideline. On Commons, however, for a number of reasons the basic philosophy is that users should be cautious, not bold. Change as little as possible in an already uploaded image. On Commons, being bold is rarely useful and more frequently disruptive. See Commons:Don't be bold. Bear in mind that if on Commons one makes 500 bad edits in obscure file description pages, nobody will rush to revert them – here it is not like in Wikipedia where almost all significant pages are monitored.

Pravidla a doporučení

Main page: Commons:Policies and guidelines.
  • Inclusion: Articles are included in Wikipedia if the subject is sufficiently notable; files are hosted on Commons if they are within the Project Scope. The scope is broadly defined as media which are educational, understood according to its broad meaning of "providing knowledge; instructional or informative". Educational content which is better hosted on other Wikimedia projects is excluded, however.
  • Not censored: Wikipedia is not censored; Commons is not censored either, although similarly, media must serve an educational purpose. In fact, on Wikipedia, images in use in articles have a demonstrated educational purpose, while on Commons "educational purpose" may be more speculative and subjective.
  • Biographies of living people: The WMF's Resolution:Biographies of living people exists on Wikipedia as WP:BLP. On Commons, this is Commons:Photographs of identifiable people.
  • NPOV: NPOV on Wikipedia is fundamental. On Commons, NPOV is much less significant. Neutrality in textual description is a consideration, but it does not generally apply to media themselves, because competing versions can co-exist as different files. Debates about which file to use in a Wikipedia article should take place on Wikipedia.
  • Verifiability: Wikipedia's Verifiability policy is fundamental. On Commons, verification is applied strictly to licensing issues (Commons:Project scope/Evidence), but less so to textual descriptions, where the author's claims are normally accepted unless there is reason to doubt them. As with all wikis, Commons is not considered by Wikipedia to be a reliable source, and image titles and descriptions on Commons may require independent sourcing before incorporation into a Wikipedia article.

Technologie

  • MediaWiki: Commons používá ten samý MediaWiki software jako Wikipedie, s velmi podobnou konfigurací. Porovnejte Special:Version zde s cs:Speciální:Verze na Wikipedii.
    • MediaWiki chyby, které jsou pro Commons velmi důležité, jsou sledovány přes Commons:Závady.
    • Commons používá nějaké přídavné jmenné prostory, viz Help:Namespaces.
  • Gadgets: There are differences in the gadgets available: see Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets if logged in.
  • Tools: Some familiar tools are available: Twinkle (as a user script), Navigation Popups (as a gadget), and AWB (which requires separate permissions from English Wikipedia). Huggle does not currently work on Commons. Other tools and software can be found at Commons:Tools and Commons:Software.
  • Templates: Many templates on Wikipedia have been imported to Commons. Occasionally, there are surprising differences between similar templates, and improvements on Wikipedia may not have been imported. The biggest difference is that very many Commons templates are adapted for multilingual use.
  • Bots: Commons has bots which serve a range of functions. Some bots have public source code.
  • Problem-solving: See Commons:Village pump/Technical for technical issues.

Rozdíly v uživatelských právech

Vynucování pravidel/Řešení sporů

Transwiki obsah

  • Content hosted on Wikipedia may be transwiki-ed to Commons if the licensing terms are compatible. This allows wider use of media files, including by other language versions of Wikipedia. See Commons:Moving files to Commons.
  • Content hosted on Commons can always be transwiki-ed (copied) to Wikipedia; but there is rarely a reason to do so.
  • Content that cannot be hosted on Commons may be transwiki-ed (moved) to Wikipedia, if Wikipedia's "fair use" terms apply. This is particularly relevant when content on Commons has been or is about to be deleted due to licensing issues.
Možnosti získání pomoci
 
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