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John Moore (Illinois politician)

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"Honest" John Moore
9th Illinois Treasurer
In office
1848–1857
GovernorAugustus C. French
Joel Aldrich Matteson
Preceded byMilton Carpenter
Succeeded byJames Miller
9th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
In office
1842–1846
GovernorThomas Ford
Preceded byStinson Anderson
Succeeded byJoseph Wells
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
In office
1836
Member of the Illinois Senate
Personal details
BornSeptember 8, 1793
Lincolnshire, England
DiedSeptember 23, 1863(1863-09-23) (aged 70)
Political partyDemocrat

John Moore (September 8, 1793 – September 23, 1866), nicknamed "Honest John", was an English American politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. He also served in the Mexican–American War as lieutenant colonel and 9th Illinois State Treasurer.

Biography

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John Moore was born in Lincolnshire, England on September 8, 1793. An orphan for most of his childhood, he immigrated to the United States when he was twenty years old. After briefly living in Virginia, Moore settled in Hamilton County, Ohio. In 1830, he again headed westward to Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois and became a wheelwright. A year later, he was elected a justice of the peace. Moore quickly rose to prominence in the Democratic Party, and by 1836, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. He served two two-year terms before Moore was elected to the Illinois Senate, serving one two-year term. In 1842, he was put forth as the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois with Adam W. Snyder, who died before election day. Moore was elected, defeating W. H. Henderson by seven thousand votes, and served under Governor Thomas Ford.[1] He was the chairman of the Illinois Democratic Committee from 1846 to 1848.

After Moore's Lieutenant Governor term expired, he enlisted in the 4th Regiment of Illinois Volunteers for the Mexican–American War. He was named lieutenant colonel, second-in-command under Edward Dickinson Baker. Moore led the A, F, and G companies in the Siege of Veracruz, one of the first groups to land ashore. Upon his return to Illinois in 1848, he was elected Illinois Treasurer, serving for seven years. Moore was a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for Illinois Governor in 1856, but William Alexander Richardson was instead put forth. Moore was the lone Democrat serving as state officer, and was re-elected as treasurer that year. His work in this position earned him the nickname "Honest John Moore". He reprised his role as chairman of the Illinois Democratic Committee from 1858 to 1860, then again from 1862 until his death on September 23, 1866.

References

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  1. ^ Davidson, Alexander; Stuvé, Bernard (1884). A Complete History of Illinois from 1673 to 1884. Springfield, IL: H. W. Rokker.
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
1842
Succeeded by
First Democratic nominee for Illinois Treasurer
1854, 1856
Succeeded by
William B. Fondey
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
1842–1846
Succeeded by
Preceded by Illinois Treasurer
1848–1857
Succeeded by