Jump to content

2001 Rome municipal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2001 Rome municipal election

← 1997 13 May 2001 (first round)
27 May 2001 (second round)
2006 →
Turnout79.4% Increase 5.3 pp (first round)
74.2% Decrease 5.2 pp (second round)
Mayoral election
 
Candidate Walter Veltroni Antonio Tajani
Party DS FI
Alliance Centre-left Centre-right
1st Round vote 800,275 746,846
Percentage 48.3% 45.1%
2nd Round vote 871,930 799,363
Percentage 52.2% 47.8%

Mayor before election

Enzo Mosino
(Special commissioner)

Elected mayor

Walter Veltroni
DS

City Council election

All 60 seats in City Council
31 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Centre-left Walter Veltroni 45.49 36 0
Centre-right Antonio Tajani 47.49 24 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Municipal elections were held in Rome on 13 and 27 May 2001 to elect the Mayor of Rome and 60 members of the City Council, as well as the nineteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 19 municipi in which the municipality was divided. The first round of the elections occurred on the same date of the national general election.

The outgoing Mayor Francesco Rutelli, term-limited by the Italian law on local government, had resigned from his position on 8 January that year to run as the main candidate of The Olive Tree in the national general election.

The two main candidates were the former Minister of Cultural Heritage, former Deputy Prime Minister and incumbent secretary of the Democrats of the Left (DS) Walter Veltroni and the liberal-conservative MEP Antonio Tajani, a prominent member of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia (FI).

Since none of the candidates obtained the majority of votes on the first round, a second round vote was held on 27 May 2001. As a result of the election, Veltroni was elected mayor with 52% of votes and sworn in on 1 June 2001.

Background

[edit]

Following the end of the parliamentary legislature, Rutelli was chosen to lead the centre-left coalition in the 2001 general election and resigned as Mayor of Rome on 8 January 2001, just two days after the end of the Great Jubilee.[1]

Mayoral election

[edit]

The House of Freedoms had been heavily defeated in the previous municipal election. Tajani rejected a formal alliance with the far-right parties and preferred a liberal-conservative coalition, like the one which supported Silvio Berlusconi in the general election.[2]

Thanks to the overlap with the general election, which saw a huge victor of the House of Freedoms alliance, the centre-right coalition unexpectedly succeeded to win a majority of votes across the city.[3] Although a strong performance of his coalition, Tajani wasn't able to win the race and on the second round he had to concede to Veltroni, who showed to have a strong support in the city. Despite the lower number of votes, the centre-left coalition obtained the majority of seats in the City Council thanks to the electoral system's mechanisms.[4]

Voting System

[edit]

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the city with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.

The election of the city council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

Parties and candidates

[edit]

This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.

Political party or alliance Constituent lists Candidate
Centre-left coalition
(The Olive Tree)
Democrats of the Left Walter Veltroni
The Daisy
Federation of the Greens
Party of Italian Communists
Communist Refoundation Party
Italian Democratic Socialists
Veltroni List
Centre-right coalition
(House of Freedoms)
Forza Italia Antonio Tajani
National Alliance
Christian Democratic Centre
United Christian Democrats
Others

Results

[edit]
Summary of the 2001 Rome City Council and Mayoral election results
Candidates 1st round 2nd round Leader's
seat
Parties Votes % Seats
Votes % Votes %
Walter Veltroni 800,275 48.35 871,930 52.17 Democrats of the Left 238,092 17.64 15
Veltroni List 146,463 10.85 9
The Daisy 111,315 8.25 7
Communist Refoundation Party 61,728 4.57 3
Federation of the Greens 31,698 2.35 2
Party of Italian Communists 15,462 1.15
Italian Democratic Socialists 9,244 0.68
Total 614,002 45.49 36[a]
Antonio Tajani 746,846 45.12 799,363 47.83 checkY National Alliance 283,922 21.04 11
Forza Italia 259,514 19.23 10
Christian Democratic Centre
United Christian Democrats
41,148 3.05 1
Tajani List 37,393 2.77 1
New Italian Socialist Party 8,268 0.61
Italian Republican Party 3,136 0.23
Liberal PartyGreens Greens 2,958 0.22
Pensioners and Disabled 1,985 0.15
Modern Democracy 1,584 0.12
Active Democracy 1,025 0.08
Total 640,933 47.49 23
Sergio D'Antoni 40,025 2.42 European Democracy 28,905 2.14
United Pensioners 4,686 0.35
Total 33,591 2.49
Giovanni Roma 19,064 1.15 Italy of Values 17,917 1.33
Angiolo Bandinelli 16,483 1.00 Bonino List 14,236 1.05
Isabella Rauti 9,551 0.58 Tricolour Flame 8,709 0.65
Adriano Tilgher 5,937 0.36 National Social Front 5,361 0.40
Guido Mussolini 3,497 0.21 New Force 2,732 0.20
Alessandro Cicero 3,294 0.20 Pole of the Centre 1,649 0.12
Dario Di Francesco 2,996 0.18 Avanti Lazio 2,738 0.20
Mario Adinolfi 1,587 0.10 Direct Democracy 1,543 0.11
Michele Capuano 1,539 0.09 Popular Democracy (United Left) 1,609 0.12
Giuseppe Conti 1,152 0.07 Independent Movement for Animal Rights 1,091 0.08
Antonio Licata 1,125 0.07 European Populars 1,984 0.15
Loredana Cici 1,010 0.06 Humanist Party 856 0.06
Maurizio Saracini 710 0.04 Italy of Citizens 739 0.05
Total 1,655,091 100.00 1,671,293 100.00 1 1,349,690 100.00 59
Eligible voters 2,290,787 100.00 2,290,787 100.00
Did not vote 474,492 20.63 591,066 25.80
Voted 1,818,295 79.37 1,699,721 74.20
Blank or invalid ballots 163,204 8.97 28,428 1.67
Total valid votes 1,655,091 91.03 1,671,293 98.33
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Notes
  1. ^ Even if the coalition didn't receive the majority of votes, no other alliance was able to obtain overall more than 50% of votes. Once its mayoral candidate won the second round, the coalition was awarded the majority bonus granted by the electoral law to the alliance whose candidate is elected mayor.

Municipi election

[edit]

In January 2001 the City Council of Rome approved a new decentralization reform. The previous circoscrizioni were renamed municipi and the direct election in two different rounds of a president to head each municipio was established.

Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition on the first round:

Municipio The Olive Tree House of Freedoms Elected President Party
II 42.5 51.1 Antonio Saccone FI
V 52.4 40.5 Ivano Caradonna DS
VI 50.9 41.8 Enzo Puro DS
XVIII 41.3 51.6 Vincenzo Fratta AN
XX 40.0 54.7 Massimiliano Fasoli CCD

Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition on the second round:

Municipio The Olive Tree House of Freedoms Elected President Party
I 52.6 47.4 Giuseppe Lobefaro DL
III 53.7 46.3 Orlando Corsetti DL
IV 51.2 48.8 Benvenuto Salducco DL
VII 53.9 46.1 Stefano Tozzi PRC
VIII 51.0 49.0 Giuseppe Celli SDI
IX 52.9 47.1 Maurizio Oliva FdV
X 53.7 46.3 Sandro Medici PRC
XI 53.4 46.6 Massimiliano Smeriglio PRC
XII 49.3 50.7 Paolo Pollak FI
XIII 48.4 51.6 Davide Bordoni FI
XV 51.5 48.5 Giovanni Paris DL
XVI 54.1 45.9 Fabio Bellini DS
XVII 49.8 50.2 Roberto Vernarelli CCD
XIX 49.5 50.5 Marco Visconti AN

Source: Municipality of Rome - Electoral Service

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Roma, l'addio di Rutelli. Sarò sindaco d'Italia" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 9 January 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Via libera al candidato azzurro" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 9 January 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Veltroni conquista la capitale ma resta sul filo del ballottaggio" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 14 May 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Campidoglio, Veltroni batte il candidato del Cavaliere" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 28 May 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.