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Dressage

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dressage
Image of a woman and a bay horse trotting
Marlies van Baalen and Kigali doing an extended trot
Highest governing bodyInternational Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)
Characteristics
ContactNo
Team membersIndividual and team at international levels
Mixed sexYes
EquipmentHorse and horse tack
VenueArena, indoor or outdoor
Presence
Country or regionWorldwide
Olympic1912
Paralympic1996 (para-dressage)

Dressage (from French: training) is a form of horse training and riding.[1][2] The horse and the rider must complete a sequence of activities and moves in a very good way.[3] Dressage riders use a special English-style [en] saddle.

Dressage is an Olympic sport for individuals since 1912[4] and for groups since 1928.[1]

Its governing body is the International Federation for Equestrian Sports [en] (FEI).[2]

Arena

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Dressage is made on an rectangular arena. There are two sizes of arenas: small and standard. The small arena is 20 by 40 m (66 by 131 ft) and is used for low-level horse competitions. The standard arena is 20 by 60 m (66 by 197 ft) and is used for high-level competitions. Letters are placed around to show where the horse and the rider must make a move.[3]

Competition

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Usually, the judges decide the moves the rider and the horse must make. Judges give a mark up to 10. The horse and the rider with the highest final percentage win.[3]

However, there are other types of competitions as well. When the rider decides what moves to make, it is called a freestyle and it is set to music.[3][5] When two horses and two riders compete together at the same time in the same team, it is called Pas de Deux.[6] When there are four horses and four riders, it is a Quadrille.[7]

Para-dressage

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See the main article: Para-equestrian § Para-dressage

Para-dressage is dressage for disabled people.[8] It is a Paralympic sport since 1996.[9][10]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "dressage". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Welcome to Dressage". International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Dressage defined". British Dressage. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "Olympic Games 1912". International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  5. ↑ "Musical Freestyle". US Dressage Federation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  6. ↑ "Pas de Deux". US Dressage Federation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  7. ↑ "Quadrille". US Dressage Federation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  8. ↑ "Welcome to Para Dressage". International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Archived from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  9. ↑ "Paralympic Games 1996". International Federation for Equestrian Sports. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  10. ↑ Howell, Rob (24 March 2016). "Sport Week: History of para-equestrian". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

Other websites

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dressage.
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