poignarder
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]poignarder
- to stab; to knife
- François poignarda la vieille dame avec un parapluie.
- François stabbed the old lady with an umbrella.
- Plus vous parlez, plus j’ai envie de vous poignarder.
- The more you talk, the more I want to stab you.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of poignarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | poignarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | poignardant /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | poignardé /pwa.ɲaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | poignarde /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignardes /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignarde /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignardons /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
poignardez /pwa.ɲaʁ.de/ |
poignardent /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
| imperfect | poignardais /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
poignardais /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
poignardait /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
poignardions /pwa.ɲaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
poignardiez /pwa.ɲaʁ.dje/ |
poignardaient /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | poignardai /pwa.ɲaʁ.de/ |
poignardas /pwa.ɲaʁ.da/ |
poignarda /pwa.ɲaʁ.da/ |
poignardâmes /pwa.ɲaʁ.dam/ |
poignardâtes /pwa.ɲaʁ.dat/ |
poignardèrent /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | poignarderai /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
poignarderas /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
poignardera /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
poignarderons /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
poignarderez /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
poignarderont /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | poignarderais /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
poignarderais /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
poignarderait /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
poignarderions /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
poignarderiez /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
poignarderaient /pwa.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | poignarde /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignardes /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignarde /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
poignardions /pwa.ɲaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
poignardiez /pwa.ɲaʁ.dje/ |
poignardent /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | poignardasse /pwa.ɲaʁ.das/ |
poignardasses /pwa.ɲaʁ.das/ |
poignardât /pwa.ɲaʁ.da/ |
poignardassions /pwa.ɲaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
poignardassiez /pwa.ɲaʁ.da.sje/ |
poignardassent /pwa.ɲaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | poignarde /pwa.ɲaʁd/ |
— | poignardons /pwa.ɲaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
poignardez /pwa.ɲaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “poignarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.