inahtaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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inistä +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈinɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈinɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -inɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): i‧nah‧taa

Verb

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inahtaa

  1. (intransitive) To utter a sound.

Conjugation

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Inflection of inahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. inahdan en inahda 1st sing. olen inahtanut en ole inahtanut
2nd sing. inahdat et inahda 2nd sing. olet inahtanut et ole inahtanut
3rd sing. inahtaa ei inahda 3rd sing. on inahtanut ei ole inahtanut
1st plur. inahdamme emme inahda 1st plur. olemme inahtaneet emme ole inahtaneet
2nd plur. inahdatte ette inahda 2nd plur. olette inahtaneet ette ole inahtaneet
3rd plur. inahtavat eivät inahda 3rd plur. ovat inahtaneet eivät ole inahtaneet
passive inahdetaan ei inahdeta passive on inahdettu ei ole inahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. inahdin en inahtanut 1st sing. olin inahtanut en ollut inahtanut
2nd sing. inahdit et inahtanut 2nd sing. olit inahtanut et ollut inahtanut
3rd sing. inahti ei inahtanut 3rd sing. oli inahtanut ei ollut inahtanut
1st plur. inahdimme emme inahtaneet 1st plur. olimme inahtaneet emme olleet inahtaneet
2nd plur. inahditte ette inahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte inahtaneet ette olleet inahtaneet
3rd plur. inahtivat eivät inahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat inahtaneet eivät olleet inahtaneet
passive inahdettiin ei inahdettu passive oli inahdettu ei ollut inahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. inahtaisin en inahtaisi 1st sing. olisin inahtanut en olisi inahtanut
2nd sing. inahtaisit et inahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit inahtanut et olisi inahtanut
3rd sing. inahtaisi ei inahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi inahtanut ei olisi inahtanut
1st plur. inahtaisimme emme inahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme inahtaneet emme olisi inahtaneet
2nd plur. inahtaisitte ette inahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte inahtaneet ette olisi inahtaneet
3rd plur. inahtaisivat eivät inahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat inahtaneet eivät olisi inahtaneet
passive inahdettaisiin ei inahdettaisi passive olisi inahdettu ei olisi inahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. inahda älä inahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. inahtakoon älköön inahtako 3rd sing. olkoon inahtanut älköön olko inahtanut
1st plur. inahtakaamme älkäämme inahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. inahtakaa älkää inahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. inahtakoot älkööt inahtako 3rd plur. olkoot inahtaneet älkööt olko inahtaneet
passive inahdettakoon älköön inahdettako passive olkoon inahdettu älköön olko inahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. inahtanen en inahtane 1st sing. lienen inahtanut en liene inahtanut
2nd sing. inahtanet et inahtane 2nd sing. lienet inahtanut et liene inahtanut
3rd sing. inahtanee ei inahtane 3rd sing. lienee inahtanut ei liene inahtanut
1st plur. inahtanemme emme inahtane 1st plur. lienemme inahtaneet emme liene inahtaneet
2nd plur. inahtanette ette inahtane 2nd plur. lienette inahtaneet ette liene inahtaneet
3rd plur. inahtanevat eivät inahtane 3rd plur. lienevät inahtaneet eivät liene inahtaneet
passive inahdettaneen ei inahdettane passive lienee inahdettu ei liene inahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st inahtaa present inahtava inahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st inahtaakseni inahtaaksemme
2nd inahtaaksesi inahtaaksenne
3rd inahtaakseen
inahtaaksensa
past inahtanut inahdettu
2nd inessive2 inahtaessa inahdettaessa agent4 inahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st inahtaessani inahtaessamme
2nd inahtaessasi inahtaessanne
3rd inahtaessaan
inahtaessansa
negative inahtamaton
instructive inahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form inahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive inahtamassa —
elative inahtamasta —
illative inahtamaan —
adessive inahtamalla —
abessive inahtamatta —
instructive inahtaman inahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun inahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st inahtamaisillani inahtamaisillamme
2nd inahtamaisillasi inahtamaisillanne
3rd inahtamaisillaan
inahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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